生物灾害科学
生物災害科學
생물재해과학
Jiangxi Plant Protection
2013年
4期
430-433
,共4页
龚青%黄爱松%唐艳龙%熊建宏
龔青%黃愛鬆%唐豔龍%熊建宏
공청%황애송%당염룡%웅건굉
桃红颈天牛%物理防治%生物防治%综合治理
桃紅頸天牛%物理防治%生物防治%綜閤治理
도홍경천우%물리방치%생물방치%종합치리
Aromia bungii%physical control%biological control%IPM
系统总结国内外有关桃红颈天牛的防治技术,从物理防治、化学防治和生物防治3个方面进行阐述,重点阐述最具生产应用价值的防治技术。最后提出以物理防治为主,生物防治为辅的综合治理措施。即在成虫羽化前用薄膜包扎法阻止天牛成虫产卵,同时设置诱饵树,集中消灭前来产卵的雌虫及其所产的卵,刺杀已孵化的低龄幼虫,8-9月释放管氏肿腿蜂来防治天牛低龄幼虫,在第2年春季注射斯氏线虫或释放花绒寄甲防治天牛幼虫和蛹。上述方法连续进行2年,每年1次,即可将桃红颈天牛的种群数量控制到较低水平。
繫統總結國內外有關桃紅頸天牛的防治技術,從物理防治、化學防治和生物防治3箇方麵進行闡述,重點闡述最具生產應用價值的防治技術。最後提齣以物理防治為主,生物防治為輔的綜閤治理措施。即在成蟲羽化前用薄膜包扎法阻止天牛成蟲產卵,同時設置誘餌樹,集中消滅前來產卵的雌蟲及其所產的卵,刺殺已孵化的低齡幼蟲,8-9月釋放管氏腫腿蜂來防治天牛低齡幼蟲,在第2年春季註射斯氏線蟲或釋放花絨寄甲防治天牛幼蟲和蛹。上述方法連續進行2年,每年1次,即可將桃紅頸天牛的種群數量控製到較低水平。
계통총결국내외유관도홍경천우적방치기술,종물리방치、화학방치화생물방치3개방면진행천술,중점천술최구생산응용개치적방치기술。최후제출이물리방치위주,생물방치위보적종합치리조시。즉재성충우화전용박막포찰법조지천우성충산란,동시설치유이수,집중소멸전래산란적자충급기소산적란,자살이부화적저령유충,8-9월석방관씨종퇴봉래방치천우저령유충,재제2년춘계주사사씨선충혹석방화융기갑방치천우유충화용。상술방법련속진행2년,매년1차,즉가장도홍경천우적충군수량공제도교저수평。
This paper summarized the control technology of red-necked longhorn beetles, focused on expounding the physical control, chemical control and biological control of the pests, and finally proposed the IPM of Aromia bungii dominated by physical control and supplemented by bio-control. The main steps were described as follows:Firstly, the trunks or branches were bound up with film. At the same time, a few of the hosts were not handled to allure the female of the beetles to lay eggs, and then the eggs or the young larvae were destroyed. After that, the parasitoid Sclerodermus guani were released to control the larvae in August or September. Finally, in the spring of the second year, the parasitoid Dastarcus helophoroides were released to control the pupa of the longhorn beetles, or the nematodes were injected to control the larvae. The population of the beetles could be controlled to an obviously lower level after two years by this way.