浙江农业学报
浙江農業學報
절강농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE ZHEJIANGENSIS
2013年
6期
1288-1292
,共5页
张豫超%杨肖芳%苗立祥%蒋桂华
張豫超%楊肖芳%苗立祥%蔣桂華
장예초%양초방%묘립상%장계화
草莓%立体栽培%架型%生产性能
草莓%立體栽培%架型%生產性能
초매%입체재배%가형%생산성능
strawberry%stereoscopic cultivation%frame system%performance
以红颊草莓为材料,比较了三种草莓立体栽培架型:单层双列架、双层品字形架、四层阶梯形架的结构特征、采光性能、产量、建设成本等主要生产性能指标,分析了各架型优缺点。明确了单层双列架型操作最便捷,适合草莓省力化栽培;双层品字形架型是投入产出比最优的一种架型;四层阶梯形架型的结构层次丰富、种植密度高、增产潜力大,适合草莓立体观光采摘。
以紅頰草莓為材料,比較瞭三種草莓立體栽培架型:單層雙列架、雙層品字形架、四層階梯形架的結構特徵、採光性能、產量、建設成本等主要生產性能指標,分析瞭各架型優缺點。明確瞭單層雙列架型操作最便捷,適閤草莓省力化栽培;雙層品字形架型是投入產齣比最優的一種架型;四層階梯形架型的結構層次豐富、種植密度高、增產潛力大,適閤草莓立體觀光採摘。
이홍협초매위재료,비교료삼충초매입체재배가형:단층쌍렬가、쌍층품자형가、사층계제형가적결구특정、채광성능、산량、건설성본등주요생산성능지표,분석료각가형우결점。명학료단층쌍렬가형조작최편첩,괄합초매성력화재배;쌍층품자형가형시투입산출비최우적일충가형;사층계제형가형적결구층차봉부、충식밀도고、증산잠력대,괄합초매입체관광채적。
Three different stereoscopic cultivation systems including single-layer frame system , double-layer frame system and multi-layer frame system were used for studying the advantages and disadvantages of their performances on structural feature , lighting distribution , yield and cost .The results showed that the single-layer frame system is a perfect labor-saving system , and the double-layer frame system is the most cost-effective and affordable system , while the multi-layer frame system is best for tourist harvest with its multi-layer structure, high plant density and yield .