西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2013年
6期
88-93
,共6页
滇东南%半干旱暖热岩溶%松属%适应性
滇東南%半榦旱暖熱巖溶%鬆屬%適應性
전동남%반간한난열암용%송속%괄응성
southeast Yunnan%semi-dry warm karst area%Pinus%adaptability
2001~2003年,在建水县半干旱暖热岩溶区具有代表性的石漠化和非石漠化2种立地类型上,采用云南松、湿地松、加勒比松和马尾松4个针叶树种造林,通过10余年的生长量观测,研究其对滇东南岩溶区的生长适应性。结果表明,4个树种对滇东南非石漠化土地和石漠化土地均有较强的适应性,其中以马尾松和湿地松的总体表现较优;云南松前3年生长较慢,其后生长加快,总体表现较好;加勒比松表现最差,不适宜滇东南半干旱暖热岩溶区作造林树种。
2001~2003年,在建水縣半榦旱暖熱巖溶區具有代錶性的石漠化和非石漠化2種立地類型上,採用雲南鬆、濕地鬆、加勒比鬆和馬尾鬆4箇針葉樹種造林,通過10餘年的生長量觀測,研究其對滇東南巖溶區的生長適應性。結果錶明,4箇樹種對滇東南非石漠化土地和石漠化土地均有較彊的適應性,其中以馬尾鬆和濕地鬆的總體錶現較優;雲南鬆前3年生長較慢,其後生長加快,總體錶現較好;加勒比鬆錶現最差,不適宜滇東南半榦旱暖熱巖溶區作造林樹種。
2001~2003년,재건수현반간한난열암용구구유대표성적석막화화비석막화2충입지류형상,채용운남송、습지송、가륵비송화마미송4개침협수충조림,통과10여년적생장량관측,연구기대전동남암용구적생장괄응성。결과표명,4개수충대전동남비석막화토지화석막화토지균유교강적괄응성,기중이마미송화습지송적총체표현교우;운남송전3년생장교만,기후생장가쾌,총체표현교호;가륵비송표현최차,불괄의전동남반간한난열암용구작조림수충。
From 2001 to 2003, at two kinds of sites namely stony desertification area and non-stony desertification area in Jianshui county of Yunnan province , four Pinus species including Pinus yunnanensis, P.elliottii, P.caribaca and P.massoniana were respectively planted .Based on the growth increment observation data , the growth adaptability of four Pinus species to karst area of southeast Yunnan was studied .The results indicated that all the four species showed promising adaptability to karst area of southeast Yunnan , especially P.massoniana and P.elliottii had satisfactory growing performance .P.yunnanensis was characterized by slow growth in the first three years after fixed planting , followed by speed up of growth , and the growing performance was generally satisfactory . P.caribaca was the one with the worst growing among all the four Pinus species , and was not suitable to be the af-forestation tree species in semi-dry warm karst area of southeast Yunnan .