西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2013年
6期
17-24
,共8页
余奇%杨宇明%王娟%陆文%李敬玲%李刚%梁云权
餘奇%楊宇明%王娟%陸文%李敬玲%李剛%樑雲權
여기%양우명%왕연%륙문%리경령%리강%량운권
云南%普者黑%喀斯特湿地%种子植物%植物区系
雲南%普者黑%喀斯特濕地%種子植物%植物區繫
운남%보자흑%객사특습지%충자식물%식물구계
Yunnan%Puzhehei%karst wetland%seed plant%flora
采用典型抽样法于2011年5~8月对普者黑喀斯特湿地进行实地调查,结合历史文献资料,分析了普者黑湿地种子植物区系的特征。结果表明,(1)湿地物种多样性丰富,组成成分复杂,有种子植物126科372属610种。(2)种子植物区系联系广泛,在世界范围内与热带亚洲成分和北温带成分联系紧密;在中国与中国西南部联系最为密切。(3)湿地处于2种不同区系的交汇地带,热带和温带成分相结合,亚热带过渡性质明显。(4)湿地与云南石林石灰岩地区区系特征相似性更高。(5)湿地植物区系分化、特化不明显,科属特有性不突出,中国特有种和喀斯特专有种丰富。
採用典型抽樣法于2011年5~8月對普者黑喀斯特濕地進行實地調查,結閤歷史文獻資料,分析瞭普者黑濕地種子植物區繫的特徵。結果錶明,(1)濕地物種多樣性豐富,組成成分複雜,有種子植物126科372屬610種。(2)種子植物區繫聯繫廣汎,在世界範圍內與熱帶亞洲成分和北溫帶成分聯繫緊密;在中國與中國西南部聯繫最為密切。(3)濕地處于2種不同區繫的交彙地帶,熱帶和溫帶成分相結閤,亞熱帶過渡性質明顯。(4)濕地與雲南石林石灰巖地區區繫特徵相似性更高。(5)濕地植物區繫分化、特化不明顯,科屬特有性不突齣,中國特有種和喀斯特專有種豐富。
채용전형추양법우2011년5~8월대보자흑객사특습지진행실지조사,결합역사문헌자료,분석료보자흑습지충자식물구계적특정。결과표명,(1)습지물충다양성봉부,조성성분복잡,유충자식물126과372속610충。(2)충자식물구계련계엄범,재세계범위내여열대아주성분화북온대성분련계긴밀;재중국여중국서남부련계최위밀절。(3)습지처우2충불동구계적교회지대,열대화온대성분상결합,아열대과도성질명현。(4)습지여운남석림석회암지구구계특정상사성경고。(5)습지식물구계분화、특화불명현,과속특유성불돌출,중국특유충화객사특전유충봉부。
Using the method of typical sampling , from May to August of 2011, the seed plant flora of Puzhehei karst wetland was studied .Combing with the relevant literature , the flora characteristics of Puzhehei wetland was analyzed.The study results were as follows: 1) The biodiversity of plants in Puzhehei wetland was very rich , and the components were quite complicated , with seed plants of 610 species belonging 126 families and 372 genera . 2) The flora of seed plants in Puzhehei wetland was widely connected , especially closely linked to tropical Asian elements and north temperate elements , considering within China , closely linked with southwest China .3 ) Puzhehei wetland was located at the intersection area of two different flora , with the combination of tropical and temperature components , obviously characterized by the transition of subtropical zone .4 ) The flora of Puzhehei wetland was similar to the flora of karst area of stone forest in Yunnan province .5 ) The differentiation of wetland species in genera was weak , and lack of the endemism of genera and families , and rich in endemic species in Chi-na and in karst areas .