CAJ | 학술논문

《理想国》探究的主题是宪法，宪法除指城邦的宪法之外，还指灵魂的宪法。统治者灵魂的宪法的好坏是城邦宪法好坏的关键，对坏的城邦宪法进行拯救的唯一方法是教育，教育即是在统治者灵魂中建立好的宪法。通过从灵魂的宪法来思考城邦的宪法，《理想国》不仅思考人的整全，还思考了人类生活的整全，它对反思现代宪法的危机仍具有重要的参考价值。
《이상국》탐구적주제시헌법，헌법제지성방적헌법지외，환지령혼적헌법。통치자령혼적헌법적호배시성방헌법호배적관건，대배적성방헌법진행증구적유일방법시교육，교육즉시재통치자령혼중건립호적헌법。통과종령혼적헌법래사고성방적헌법，《이상국》불부사고인적정전，환사고료인류생활적정전，타대반사현대헌법적위궤잉구유중요적삼고개치。
The topic of questing in Republic is constitution , apart from city’s constitution , which also re-fers to soul ’ s constitution .The city’s constitution is good or bad , the key lies in the soul ’ constitution of the ruler is good or bad .The only way to save the bad city’s constitution is education , which establishes good constitution in the ruler ’ s soul .Thinking city’s constitution through soul ’ s constitution , Republic think not only the whole of man, but also the whole of man life ,which has significant reference value for reflection on the crisis of modern constitution .