CAJ | 학술논문

为了筛选出适宜张家口山区蔬菜育苗的基质种类，以当地农业有机废弃物玉米秸秆、菇料、酒糟和牛粪为主要原料，按照不同体积比复配成4种育苗基质，以草炭50％＋珍珠岩25％＋蛭石25％复配成的基质为对照（ CK），研究了不同育苗基质对黄瓜出苗率、生长势指标（株高、茎粗、叶面积、植株鲜重、植株干重）和壮苗指标（根鲜重、 G值、壮苗指数）的影响。结果表明：在酒糟70％＋牛粪15％＋蛭石15％复配成的基质上黄瓜幼苗生长效果最好，在菇料70％＋牛粪15％＋蛭石15％复配成的基质上幼苗生长效果次之，二者指标差异以及与CK指标差异均不显著。在黄瓜育苗中，可用酒糟和菇料替代草炭进行基质复配。
위료사선출괄의장가구산구소채육묘적기질충류，이당지농업유궤폐기물옥미갈간、고료、주조화우분위주요원료，안조불동체적비복배성4충육묘기질，이초탄50％＋진주암25％＋질석25％복배성적기질위대조（ CK），연구료불동육묘기질대황과출묘솔、생장세지표（주고、경조、협면적、식주선중、식주간중）화장묘지표（근선중、 G치、장묘지수）적영향。결과표명：재주조70％＋우분15％＋질석15％복배성적기질상황과유묘생장효과최호，재고료70％＋우분15％＋질석15％복배성적기질상유묘생장효과차지，이자지표차이이급여CK지표차이균불현저。재황과육묘중，가용주조화고료체대초탄진행기질복배。
In order to screen out the appropriate matrix species for vegetable seedling in Zhangjiakou mountain areas, the local agricultural organic wastes ( corn stalks, mushroom materials, lees and cow dung) were taken as main materials, four kinds of nursery substrate were confected according to different volume ratio , taking the nursery substrate of peat 50% +perlite 25% +vermiculite 25% as the comparison ( CK ) to study the effects of different substrates on cucumber seedling emergence, growth potential indicators ( including height, stem diameter, leaf area, plant fresh weight and dry weight) and seedling indicators ( including root fresh weight, G values and seedling index ) .The results showed that cucumber growth in the substrate of lees 70% +cow dung 15%+vermiculite 15% was better than other treatments, and the effect of substrate of mushroom material 70%+cow dung 15% +vermiculite 15% was followed, the differences between two treatments and CK were not significant.Peat could be replaced with lees and mushroom material in cucumber seedlings for application.