中国男科学杂志
中國男科學雜誌
중국남과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY
2013年
11期
27-30
,共4页
林小丹%邱金花%高锐%方东萍%朱秀兰%张振香
林小丹%邱金花%高銳%方東萍%硃秀蘭%張振香
림소단%구금화%고예%방동평%주수란%장진향
护士%性功能障碍%女性
護士%性功能障礙%女性
호사%성공능장애%녀성
nurses%sexual dysfunction%female
目的：通过调查分析福州地区护士职业群体女性性功能障碍（FSD）的发病情况，为护士职业群体FSD的防治措施制定提供依据。方法2012年10月至2013年3月，采用女性性功能指数（FSFI）问卷对福州市3家综合性三级甲等医院护士职业群体性功能进行评估，以FSFI评分总分＜25分作为FSD的诊断标准，以各单项评分的中位数作为诊断各类型性功能障碍的标准。结果共发放问卷500份，收回有效问卷435份，有效问卷回收率87.0%。本组女性FSFI得分（23.72±6.40）分，随着年龄增长，FSFI评分及各单项评分总体呈下降趋势。护士职业群体总的FSD发病率为47.1%，其中20岁~年龄组FSD发病率为33.3%，30岁~年龄组为53.3%，40岁~年龄组为46.7%，50岁以上为80.0%。性欲低下（93.1%）为最常见的性功能障碍类型，性满意度低（82.8%）次之，阴道润滑困难（42.5%）为最少见的性功能障碍类型。随着夜班次数的增加，FSFI评分逐渐下降，FSD发病率逐渐上升。内科的FSFI评分最高，FSD发病率最低，其次为外科，急诊科评分最低，发病率最高。结论护士职业群体最常见的性功能障碍类型为性欲低下。女性年龄是FSD发病的危险因素，此外不同科室和夜班频次均会对FSD发病率产生影响。
目的：通過調查分析福州地區護士職業群體女性性功能障礙（FSD）的髮病情況，為護士職業群體FSD的防治措施製定提供依據。方法2012年10月至2013年3月，採用女性性功能指數（FSFI）問捲對福州市3傢綜閤性三級甲等醫院護士職業群體性功能進行評估，以FSFI評分總分＜25分作為FSD的診斷標準，以各單項評分的中位數作為診斷各類型性功能障礙的標準。結果共髮放問捲500份，收迴有效問捲435份，有效問捲迴收率87.0%。本組女性FSFI得分（23.72±6.40）分，隨著年齡增長，FSFI評分及各單項評分總體呈下降趨勢。護士職業群體總的FSD髮病率為47.1%，其中20歲~年齡組FSD髮病率為33.3%，30歲~年齡組為53.3%，40歲~年齡組為46.7%，50歲以上為80.0%。性欲低下（93.1%）為最常見的性功能障礙類型，性滿意度低（82.8%）次之，陰道潤滑睏難（42.5%）為最少見的性功能障礙類型。隨著夜班次數的增加，FSFI評分逐漸下降，FSD髮病率逐漸上升。內科的FSFI評分最高，FSD髮病率最低，其次為外科，急診科評分最低，髮病率最高。結論護士職業群體最常見的性功能障礙類型為性欲低下。女性年齡是FSD髮病的危險因素，此外不同科室和夜班頻次均會對FSD髮病率產生影響。
목적：통과조사분석복주지구호사직업군체녀성성공능장애（FSD）적발병정황，위호사직업군체FSD적방치조시제정제공의거。방법2012년10월지2013년3월，채용녀성성공능지수（FSFI）문권대복주시3가종합성삼급갑등의원호사직업군체성공능진행평고，이FSFI평분총분＜25분작위FSD적진단표준，이각단항평분적중위수작위진단각류형성공능장애적표준。결과공발방문권500빈，수회유효문권435빈，유효문권회수솔87.0%。본조녀성FSFI득분（23.72±6.40）분，수착년령증장，FSFI평분급각단항평분총체정하강추세。호사직업군체총적FSD발병솔위47.1%，기중20세~년령조FSD발병솔위33.3%，30세~년령조위53.3%，40세~년령조위46.7%，50세이상위80.0%。성욕저하（93.1%）위최상견적성공능장애류형，성만의도저（82.8%）차지，음도윤활곤난（42.5%）위최소견적성공능장애류형。수착야반차수적증가，FSFI평분축점하강，FSD발병솔축점상승。내과적FSFI평분최고，FSD발병솔최저，기차위외과，급진과평분최저，발병솔최고。결론호사직업군체최상견적성공능장애류형위성욕저하。녀성년령시FSD발병적위험인소，차외불동과실화야반빈차균회대FSD발병솔산생영향。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) among nurses in Fuzhou and offer some evidences for the establishment of preventative measures for FSD in China. Methods The sexual function of female nurses aged 20~56 years from 3 Three a hospitals in Fuzhou were investigated using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) between October 2012 and March 2013. The total FSFI score of<25 was used as the diagnostic criterion for FSD. Results The total FSFI score was 23.72±6.40 in this group of women, and it decreased as age grew. The overall prevalence of FSD in nurses was 47.1%. The prevalence of FSD in nurses was 33.3%, 53.3%, 46.7%and 80.0%in the<29yr, 30~39yr, 40~49yr and≥50yr groups, respectively. Hyposexuality and sexual satisfaction domains were the most affected with 93.1%and 82.8%of the participants having sexual dysfunction, while vaginal dryness domain was rarely affected with 42.5%. The incidence of FSD increased with the increase of frequency of night shift. Nurses from emergency department got higher incidence of FSD, followed by from surgical and internal department. Conclusion The most common sexual problem in nurses was hyposexuality. Female age was a risk factor of FSD, different departments and frequency of night shift could affect the incidence of FSD.
