CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析2006年~2013年上思县流行性腮腺炎（流腮）流行病学特征，为防控腮腺炎提供依据。方法对上思县2006~2013年流腮疫情进行描述流行病学法分析，了解近年来流腮疫情控制效果。结果上思县2006~2013年共报告流腮病例846例，男女比例为1.15：1，无死亡病例，其中2008、2009、2011、2012年病例较多，2013年报告病例数明显少于前两年（约0.05）。发病地区没有差异性，2006~2013年均在各月有报告病例，但发病高峰阶段在每年4~7月份，疫情季节性明显。报告病例主要为学生群体462例（构成比为54.6%），其次为幼托儿童、散居儿童301例（构成比35.6%），成人病例83例（构成比9.8%），约0.05。学生及幼托、散居儿童病例构成比达90.2%。结论上思县流腮发病群体多为儿童和青少年，通过强化监测及疫苗接种管理使得2013年病例明显减少。
목적분석2006년~2013년상사현류행성시선염（류시）류행병학특정，위방공시선염제공의거。방법대상사현2006~2013년류시역정진행묘술류행병학법분석，료해근년래류시역정공제효과。결과상사현2006~2013년공보고류시병례846례，남녀비례위1.15：1，무사망병례，기중2008、2009、2011、2012년병례교다，2013년보고병례수명현소우전량년（약0.05）。발병지구몰유차이성，2006~2013년균재각월유보고병례，단발병고봉계단재매년4~7월빈，역정계절성명현。보고병례주요위학생군체462례（구성비위54.6%），기차위유탁인동、산거인동301례（구성비35.6%），성인병례83례（구성비9.8%），약0.05。학생급유탁、산거인동병례구성비체90.2%。결론상사현류시발병군체다위인동화청소년，통과강화감측급역묘접충관리사득2013년병례명현감소。
Objective Analysis of 2006 ~2013 of Shangsi County mumps epidemiological characteristics (Liu Sai), to provide evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis on mumps epidemic Shangsi County 2006~2013, understand the ef ect of mumps epidemic control in recent years. Results The Shangsi County 2006~2013 reported a total of 846 cases of mumps, the male to female ratio was 1.15:1, no deaths, including 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 more cases, the number of reported cases in 2013 was less than two years ago ( < 0.05). No dif erences in incidence area, annual 2006~2013 have reported cases in each month, but the peak stage during the annual 4~7 month, epidemic obvious seasonal. Report mainly for students in 462 cases (54.6% ratio), the second for preschool children, scat ered children in 301 cases (35.6% of 83 cases), adult (ratio of 9.8%), < 0.05. Students and kindergarten, scat ered children cases reached 90.2%. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Shangsi County groups for children and adolescents, by strengthening the monitoring and management of the vaccination in 2013 were significantly reduced.