CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨早产儿视网膜出血的发生原因.方法 2012年1～6月对门诊及入住院新生儿重症监护病房254例早产儿进行眼底检查,并对35例早产儿视网膜出血病例进行分析.结果早产儿视网膜出血发生率:13.78％.其中阴道分娩、助产较剖宫产分娩者检出率高,重度窒息较轻度窒息及非窒息新生儿高,其差异均有统计学意义(P＜O.01)；而轻度窒息与非窒息新生儿之间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).新生儿性别、胎次、胎龄、出生体重等与新生儿视网膜出血的发生无关.结论早产儿视网膜出血的发生与分娩方式、母体妊高症有关,窒息是引起早产儿视网膜出血的一个不容忽视的原因,而且窒息程度与视网膜出血的发生密切相关.
목적 탐토조산인시망막출혈적발생원인.방법 2012년1～6월대문진급입주원신생인중증감호병방254례조산인진행안저검사,병대35례조산인시망막출혈병례진행분석.결과 조산인시망막출혈발생솔:13.78％.기중음도분면、조산교부궁산분면자검출솔고,중도질식교경도질식급비질식신생인고,기차이균유통계학의의(P＜O.01)；이경도질식여비질식신생인지간차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).신생인성별、태차、태령、출생체중등여신생인시망막출혈적발생무관.결론 조산인시망막출혈적발생여분면방식、모체임고증유관,질식시인기조산인시망막출혈적일개불용홀시적원인,이차질식정도여시망막출혈적발생밀절상관.
Objective To investigate the cause of premature retinal hemorrhage.Methods Examined 254 eyes of premature from January 2012 to June 2012 in our outpatient service and ICU,and 35 cases of premature retinal hemorrhage cases were analyzed.Results Premature retinal hemorrhage rate:13.78％.The vaginal delivery and aids to delivery were higher than cesarean section,the severe suffocate was higher than mild and not suffocate (P ＜0.01); and mild choking was not difference between not suffocation (P ＞0.05).Conclusions The occurrence of premature retinal hemorrhage is related with delivery mode,maternal with high blood pressure,suffocation is also a serious cause of premature retinal hemorrhage.