CAJ | 학술논문

通过对宁夏红寺堡扬黄灌区灌溉面积变化、用水水平、水量调配分析得出：2012年灌溉面积4.22万hm2，超出调概面积14.5%，粮食、经济作物、林草、其他作物灌溉比为5.1∶2.7∶1.3∶0.9，2010~2012灌溉比例基本保持稳定，玉米在各干渠种植面积较大；2010~2012年灌溉用水5713m3/hm2，与设计灌溉定额基本一致，灌溉需水量随着灌溉面积的增加呈现线性增加，各泵站单位灌溉面积用水量差异显著（Sig<0.05）；7月份灌溉引、用水量占比例最大，分别为24.8%~26.6%、25.3%~26.6%，冬灌引、用水量比例最小，分别为4.1%~6.0%、3.8%~5.7%。典型干渠在灌溉期内存在超出设计流量运行时段，对干渠用水安全造成隐患；红寺堡扬黄灌区存在总体规模超出设计规模、种植结构单一、管理自动化程度低、泵站实际提水量超出或低于设计提水量等问题。
통과대저하홍사보양황관구관개면적변화、용수수평、수량조배분석득출：2012년관개면적4.22만hm2，초출조개면적14.5%，양식、경제작물、림초、기타작물관개비위5.1∶2.7∶1.3∶0.9，2010~2012관개비례기본보지은정，옥미재각간거충식면적교대；2010~2012년관개용수5713m3/hm2，여설계관개정액기본일치，관개수수량수착관개면적적증가정현선성증가，각빙참단위관개면적용수량차이현저（Sig<0.05）；7월빈관개인、용수량점비례최대，분별위24.8%~26.6%、25.3%~26.6%，동관인、용수량비례최소，분별위4.1%~6.0%、3.8%~5.7%。전형간거재관개기내존재초출설계류량운행시단，대간거용수안전조성은환；홍사보양황관구존재총체규모초출설계규모、충식결구단일、관리자동화정도저、빙참실제제수량초출혹저우설계제수량등문제。
According to the analysis of the irrigated area change, water utilization level, water distribution, the main re-sults are as follows: The irrigation area of 2012 reached 42200 hm2,and exceed about 14.5% of the adjusted irrigation area. Grain, commercial crops, forest and grass, and other crops irrigation ratio is 5.1∶2.7∶1.3∶0.9. 2010~2012 irrigation proportion maintain stable, corn planting area is larger in the main canal. Irrigation water is 5713 m3/hm2 in 2010~2012, consistent with the design of irrigation quota, irrigation water increased with the irrigation area show a linear increase, the pumping irrigation area per capita water consumption significantly (Sig<0.05). In July the irrigation diversion, water con-sumption accounts for the largest proportion, respectively 24.8%~26.6%, 25.3%~26.6%,winter irrigation, water use take the smallest proportion, respectively 4.1%~6.0%, 3.8%~5.7%.Typical canal in irrigation period exist beyond the design flow operation time, cause on the canal water safety. Hongsipu irrigated area scale have beyond the design scale, single plant structure, management of low degree of automation, the mention of water of pumping station is higher or lower than the design capacity of water.