山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
山東大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
산동대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
74-80
,共7页
创新能力%专利%专利质量%生存分析%生存曲线
創新能力%專利%專利質量%生存分析%生存麯線
창신능력%전리%전리질량%생존분석%생존곡선
innovation capability%patent%patent quality%survival analysis%survival curve
近年来,随着我国各地区创新能力的普遍提高,区域之间创新能力的差异也越来越明显。通过以专利授权率和专利存续期作为专利质量的衡量指标,考察中国若干东部典型城市同中西部典型城市的创新质量差异,研究结果表明尽管专利授权率并未表明东西部城市间的创新质量差异,但中西部城市专利的存续期长度则显著低于东部城市。这说明,中国东西部地区的创新能力差异不仅体现在创新产出的规模上,更体现在创新产出的质量上。因此,城市技术创新能力的提升,区域间创新差距的缩小应当更多地关注创新的质量与经济效益,而不仅仅关注创新成果的产出。最后,针对该研究结论提出了相应的政策建议。
近年來,隨著我國各地區創新能力的普遍提高,區域之間創新能力的差異也越來越明顯。通過以專利授權率和專利存續期作為專利質量的衡量指標,攷察中國若榦東部典型城市同中西部典型城市的創新質量差異,研究結果錶明儘管專利授權率併未錶明東西部城市間的創新質量差異,但中西部城市專利的存續期長度則顯著低于東部城市。這說明,中國東西部地區的創新能力差異不僅體現在創新產齣的規模上,更體現在創新產齣的質量上。因此,城市技術創新能力的提升,區域間創新差距的縮小應噹更多地關註創新的質量與經濟效益,而不僅僅關註創新成果的產齣。最後,針對該研究結論提齣瞭相應的政策建議。
근년래,수착아국각지구창신능력적보편제고,구역지간창신능력적차이야월래월명현。통과이전리수권솔화전리존속기작위전리질량적형량지표,고찰중국약간동부전형성시동중서부전형성시적창신질량차이,연구결과표명진관전리수권솔병미표명동서부성시간적창신질량차이,단중서부성시전리적존속기장도칙현저저우동부성시。저설명,중국동서부지구적창신능력차이불부체현재창신산출적규모상,경체현재창신산출적질량상。인차,성시기술창신능력적제승,구역간창신차거적축소응당경다지관주창신적질량여경제효익,이불부부관주창신성과적산출。최후,침대해연구결론제출료상응적정책건의。
In recent years ,with the general development of the innovation ability of China's various regions ,the innovation difference among regions has become increasingly noticeable .Using patent authorization ratio and the duration of patent as the measurement index , this article makes an investigation on the difference of innovation quality between some typical cites in the east and the middle and western area .In spite of the fact that the patent authorization ratio does not indicate that there are differences between innovation qualities of cities in the east and the west areas ;the duration of patent in middle and west are lower than that in the east cities .It shows that the differences of innovation quality manifest not only in the scales of the products of innovation ,but also in the quality of the innovative products .Therefore ,in order to improve the cities'innovation ability and to narrow down the gap between the areas ,we should pay more attention to the quality of innovation and economic benefits instead of focusing only on the innovation results . Finally , corresponding policy suggestions are proposed based on this research conclusion .