山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
山東大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
산동대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
8-19
,共12页
金融垄断资本%全球扩张动因%影响%性质
金融壟斷資本%全毬擴張動因%影響%性質
금융롱단자본%전구확장동인%영향%성질
financial monopoly capital%global expansion%motives%influences%nature
金融垄断资本的迅猛扩张既是资本主义内在矛盾发展的结果，也是资本主义试图不断革新、发掘其制度潜力的结果。资本主义生产过剩，资本需要找到新的积累途径是金融垄断资本全球扩张的根本动力；一体化的世界市场拓展了金融垄断资本的活动空间；跨国公司是金融垄断资本全球扩张的载体和有力工具；信息化和因特网的发展是金融垄断资本扩张的技术支撑；新自由主义是金融垄断资本扩张的理论和政策基础；美国主导的世界经济秩序特别是国际货币金融体系是金融资本扩张的制度环境。金融垄断资本的全球扩张改变了资本的形态和运作方式，使金融资本相对独立膨胀，资本主义经济中的资本积累方式、收入分配和消费模式、劳资关系以及世界经济体系等发生了重大且影响深远的变化，使当代资本主义的发展进入一个新阶段---金融垄断资本主义阶段，也给世界经济政治带来巨大的影响和灾难。
金融壟斷資本的迅猛擴張既是資本主義內在矛盾髮展的結果，也是資本主義試圖不斷革新、髮掘其製度潛力的結果。資本主義生產過剩，資本需要找到新的積纍途徑是金融壟斷資本全毬擴張的根本動力；一體化的世界市場拓展瞭金融壟斷資本的活動空間；跨國公司是金融壟斷資本全毬擴張的載體和有力工具；信息化和因特網的髮展是金融壟斷資本擴張的技術支撐；新自由主義是金融壟斷資本擴張的理論和政策基礎；美國主導的世界經濟秩序特彆是國際貨幣金融體繫是金融資本擴張的製度環境。金融壟斷資本的全毬擴張改變瞭資本的形態和運作方式，使金融資本相對獨立膨脹，資本主義經濟中的資本積纍方式、收入分配和消費模式、勞資關繫以及世界經濟體繫等髮生瞭重大且影響深遠的變化，使噹代資本主義的髮展進入一箇新階段---金融壟斷資本主義階段，也給世界經濟政治帶來巨大的影響和災難。
금융롱단자본적신맹확장기시자본주의내재모순발전적결과，야시자본주의시도불단혁신、발굴기제도잠력적결과。자본주의생산과잉，자본수요조도신적적루도경시금융롱단자본전구확장적근본동력；일체화적세계시장탁전료금융롱단자본적활동공간；과국공사시금융롱단자본전구확장적재체화유력공구；신식화화인특망적발전시금융롱단자본확장적기술지탱；신자유주의시금융롱단자본확장적이론화정책기출；미국주도적세계경제질서특별시국제화폐금융체계시금융자본확장적제도배경。금융롱단자본적전구확장개변료자본적형태화운작방식，사금융자본상대독립팽창，자본주의경제중적자본적루방식、수입분배화소비모식、로자관계이급세계경제체계등발생료중대차영향심원적변화，사당대자본주의적발전진입일개신계단---금융롱단자본주의계단，야급세계경제정치대래거대적영향화재난。
Since the 1980s ,the financial monopoly capital of developed countries ,backed by strong economic power and hegemony ,has violently expanded worldwide and shows more influence or control force on global economy . The fast expansion is the inevitable result of the deepening of inherent capitalist contradictions as well as the attempting of constant capitalist renovation . Especially ,due to overproduction ,capital needs to find new ways of accumulation ,which is the fundamental motive of financial monopoly capital's global expansion ;the integrated world market amplifies room for financial monopoly capital's moving ;transnational corporations act as carriers and effective tools of the global expansion ;neo-liberalism is the theory and policy basis of the expansion ;the world economic order especially the international monetary and financial system led by the US provides a system environment for the expansion . In fact , the expansion is a natural historical process of the socialization of production and an expanding process of capitalist productive relations and social relations in the world .It has changed the pattern and operation mode of capital and made capital expand in a relatively independent way . Therefore , the accumulating mode , income distribution & consumption mode and labor relations in capitalist economy as well as world economic system have profound changes , and put the contemporary capitalism in a new phase , namely financial monopoly capitalist phase and brings great influences even disasters to the world economy and politics .
