水产科学
水產科學
수산과학
FISHERIES SCIENCE
2014年
1期
1-7
,共7页
朱华%胡红霞%董颖%田照辉%王巍%袁丁%马国庆
硃華%鬍紅霞%董穎%田照輝%王巍%袁丁%馬國慶
주화%호홍하%동영%전조휘%왕외%원정%마국경
俄罗斯鲟%人工繁殖%催产剂
俄囉斯鱘%人工繁殖%催產劑
아라사심%인공번식%최산제
Russian sturgeon%artificial propagation%hormone
分别给性腺发育成熟的俄罗斯鲟亲鱼注射鲤鱼脑垂体、促黄体素释放激素类似物以及促黄体素释放激素类似物+马来酸地欧酮进行人工繁殖。试验结果表明,3种激素均能在水温15~16℃下诱导人工养殖雌鱼卵成熟与排出,其中注射促黄体素释放激素类似物+马来酸地欧酮组的效果最好:效应时间22~38 h ,产卵率80%,受精率(83.2±3.46)%,孵化率(82.1±3.85)%。不同催产剂对雄鱼精液的排出和质量影响无明显差异。试验组不同雄鱼个体的精子快速移动时间为58~115 s ,寿命为130~235 s ,精子密度为0.1×109~2.21×109个/m L。
分彆給性腺髮育成熟的俄囉斯鱘親魚註射鯉魚腦垂體、促黃體素釋放激素類似物以及促黃體素釋放激素類似物+馬來痠地歐酮進行人工繁殖。試驗結果錶明,3種激素均能在水溫15~16℃下誘導人工養殖雌魚卵成熟與排齣,其中註射促黃體素釋放激素類似物+馬來痠地歐酮組的效果最好:效應時間22~38 h ,產卵率80%,受精率(83.2±3.46)%,孵化率(82.1±3.85)%。不同催產劑對雄魚精液的排齣和質量影響無明顯差異。試驗組不同雄魚箇體的精子快速移動時間為58~115 s ,壽命為130~235 s ,精子密度為0.1×109~2.21×109箇/m L。
분별급성선발육성숙적아라사심친어주사리어뇌수체、촉황체소석방격소유사물이급촉황체소석방격소유사물+마래산지구동진행인공번식。시험결과표명,3충격소균능재수온15~16℃하유도인공양식자어란성숙여배출,기중주사촉황체소석방격소유사물+마래산지구동조적효과최호:효응시간22~38 h ,산란솔80%,수정솔(83.2±3.46)%,부화솔(82.1±3.85)%。불동최산제대웅어정액적배출화질량영향무명현차이。시험조불동웅어개체적정자쾌속이동시간위58~115 s ,수명위130~235 s ,정자밀도위0.1×109~2.21×109개/m L。
Three kinds of hormones were evaluated based on the results of artificial propagation in cultured Russian sturgeon .Injection of carp pituitary ,L HRH-A2 and L HRH-A2 +DOM induced cultured sturgeon brood fish mature and spawn .Among them ,the combination of LHRH-A2 +DOM was the most effective hormones based on results including latency time (22-38 h) ,success rate(80% ) ,fertilization rate (83 .2 ± 3 .46)% and hatching rate(83 .2 ± 3 .46)% .There was no significant difference in induction of sperm and quality among difference experimental groups .Duration of sperm quick movement was 58-115 s ,the life span of sperm was 130-235 s ,and the sperm density was 0 .1 × 109 -2 .21 × 109/mL .