经济研究导刊
經濟研究導刊
경제연구도간
ECONOMIC RESEARCH GUIDE
2014年
1期
182-186
,共5页
政府型强互惠%制度化%制度内卷
政府型彊互惠%製度化%製度內捲
정부형강호혜%제도화%제도내권
governmental strong reciprocity%institutionalization%institutional involution
政府型强互惠将那些共享意义的习惯、习俗以具体的形式固定下来,实现制度化。当制度演化收敛于某一均衡点时,群体成员对于现行的规范体系不再有异动的要求,于是制度在均衡状态下表现为被简单的遗传复制,从而强互惠的政府就无须再对这些制度的强互惠投入成本,制度演化也自发地达成了均衡状态。在自发式内卷和强互惠式内卷两种力量共同作用下,制度会呈现长期低效率的锁定状态。
政府型彊互惠將那些共享意義的習慣、習俗以具體的形式固定下來,實現製度化。噹製度縯化收斂于某一均衡點時,群體成員對于現行的規範體繫不再有異動的要求,于是製度在均衡狀態下錶現為被簡單的遺傳複製,從而彊互惠的政府就無鬚再對這些製度的彊互惠投入成本,製度縯化也自髮地達成瞭均衡狀態。在自髮式內捲和彊互惠式內捲兩種力量共同作用下,製度會呈現長期低效率的鎖定狀態。
정부형강호혜장나사공향의의적습관、습속이구체적형식고정하래,실현제도화。당제도연화수렴우모일균형점시,군체성원대우현행적규범체계불재유이동적요구,우시제도재균형상태하표현위피간단적유전복제,종이강호혜적정부취무수재대저사제도적강호혜투입성본,제도연화야자발지체성료균형상태。재자발식내권화강호혜식내권량충역량공동작용하,제도회정현장기저효솔적쇄정상태。
Institutionalization is the process that governmental strong reciprocity fixes habits and customs considered as the sharing significance in the population by the specific form.When the institutional evolution converges to an equilibrium point ,population members no longer have the alteration requirements for current standard system.The institution is simple genetic replication under the equilibrium state.So governmental strong reciprocity needs no more costs inputs.The institutional evolution spontaneously reaches an equilibrium state. Under the influence of the two forces of spontaneous involution and strong reciprocated involution,institution shows the long term institutional blockage state of low efficiency.