检验医学与临床
檢驗醫學與臨床
검험의학여림상
JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE AND CLINICAL SCIENCES
2014年
2期
150-151,154
,共3页
阿尔茨海默病%生活高危因素%生活习性
阿爾茨海默病%生活高危因素%生活習性
아이자해묵병%생활고위인소%생활습성
Alzheimer′s disease%life risk factors%living habits
目的：分析生活高危因素对阿尔茨海默病（AD）的影响，以总结出降低 AD 发病率的有效方法。方法从2009年1月至2012年12月确诊为 AD 的患者中选取100例，设为观察组；另选取100例认知正常者，设为对照组，采用问卷调查的形式对 AD 患者和认知正常者的基本情况及生活习性进行调查。结果观察组的受教育程度中文盲率为49．00％，高于对照组，而受教育水平中小学水平率和初中及以上水平率分别为21．00％、30．00％，低于对照组；观察组的被调查者居住在农村的占78．00％，高于对照组，而居住在城市者占22．00％，低于对照组；观察组的被调查者习性很差率为83．00％，大于对照组，而习性较好率与习性很好率分别为11．00％、6．00％，均小于对照组。结论教育程度、居住条件以及生活习性等均与 AD 的发病相关，且不同的生活高危因素对 AD 的影响存在差异。
目的：分析生活高危因素對阿爾茨海默病（AD）的影響，以總結齣降低 AD 髮病率的有效方法。方法從2009年1月至2012年12月確診為 AD 的患者中選取100例，設為觀察組；另選取100例認知正常者，設為對照組，採用問捲調查的形式對 AD 患者和認知正常者的基本情況及生活習性進行調查。結果觀察組的受教育程度中文盲率為49．00％，高于對照組，而受教育水平中小學水平率和初中及以上水平率分彆為21．00％、30．00％，低于對照組；觀察組的被調查者居住在農村的佔78．00％，高于對照組，而居住在城市者佔22．00％，低于對照組；觀察組的被調查者習性很差率為83．00％，大于對照組，而習性較好率與習性很好率分彆為11．00％、6．00％，均小于對照組。結論教育程度、居住條件以及生活習性等均與 AD 的髮病相關，且不同的生活高危因素對 AD 的影響存在差異。
목적：분석생활고위인소대아이자해묵병（AD）적영향，이총결출강저 AD 발병솔적유효방법。방법종2009년1월지2012년12월학진위 AD 적환자중선취100례，설위관찰조；령선취100례인지정상자，설위대조조，채용문권조사적형식대 AD 환자화인지정상자적기본정황급생활습성진행조사。결과관찰조적수교육정도중문맹솔위49．00％，고우대조조，이수교육수평중소학수평솔화초중급이상수평솔분별위21．00％、30．00％，저우대조조；관찰조적피조사자거주재농촌적점78．00％，고우대조조，이거주재성시자점22．00％，저우대조조；관찰조적피조사자습성흔차솔위83．00％，대우대조조，이습성교호솔여습성흔호솔분별위11．00％、6．00％，균소우대조조。결론교육정도、거주조건이급생활습성등균여 AD 적발병상관，차불동적생활고위인소대 AD 적영향존재차이。
Objective To analyze the impact of the life risk factors on Alzheimer′s disease(AD) to summarize the effective ways for reducing the incidence rate of AD .Methods 100 cases of AD admitted to our hospital from January 2009 to December 2012 were selected as the observation group ;other 100 cases of normal cognition were se-lected as the control group .The questionnaire investigation was adopted to survey the basic conditions and the living habits in the two groups .Results In the education level ,the illiteracy rate in the observation group was 49 .00% , which was higher than that in the control group .The rates of junior high school level and above level were 21 .00%and 30 .00% respectively ,which were lower than those in the control group ;the rate of living in rural areas in the re-spondents of the observation group was 78 .00% ,which was higher than that of the control group ,while the rate of living in cities in the respondents of the observation group was 22 .00% ,which was lower than that of the control group ;the rate of the poor habits in the respondents of the observation group was 83 .00% ,which was higher than that of the control group ,while the rates of the good habits and the very good habits were 11 .00% and 6 .00% re-spectively ,which were less than those of the control group .Conclusion The educational level ,living conditions and life habits are related with the occurrence of AD ,moreover the influence of different life risk factors on AD reveals differences .
