CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解深圳市儿童青少年超重、肥胖流行现状和影响因素，为青少年肥胖的预防提供依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法抽取深圳市某小学311名7～13岁青少年作为调查对象，通过问卷和体格检查资料，计算体重指数，利用中国肥胖问题工作组标准（WGOC标准）对不同性别和年龄段的体重指数、超重率和肥胖率进行分析。结果按WGOC标准分析，本次调查的青少年总体超重率为17.68%，肥胖率为9.32%。男生超重率为21.71%，肥胖率为12.00%；女生超重率为12.50%，肥胖率为5.88%。结论本次调查显示深圳市青少年总体超重和肥胖率较其他地区高，青少年的超重、肥胖现象男生比女生严重。不良的饮食习惯、缺乏运动和长时间静坐是主要的危险因素，学校、家长等有关方面应该对此引起注意并采取有效防治措施。
목적：료해심수시인동청소년초중、비반류행현상화영향인소，위청소년비반적예방제공의거。방법채취분층정군추양방법추취심수시모소학311명7～13세청소년작위조사대상，통과문권화체격검사자료，계산체중지수，이용중국비반문제공작조표준（WGOC표준）대불동성별화년령단적체중지수、초중솔화비반솔진행분석。결과안WGOC표준분석，본차조사적청소년총체초중솔위17.68%，비반솔위9.32%。남생초중솔위21.71%，비반솔위12.00%；녀생초중솔위12.50%，비반솔위5.88%。결론본차조사현시심수시청소년총체초중화비반솔교기타지구고，청소년적초중、비반현상남생비녀생엄중。불량적음식습관、결핍운동화장시간정좌시주요적위험인소，학교、가장등유관방면응해대차인기주의병채취유효방치조시。
Objective To understand epidemic status and influencing factors of are overweight, obesity in Shenzhen children and adolescents,to provide a basis for the prevention of adolescent obesity. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method in a primary school in Shenzhen, 311 young people aged 7 to 13 for the survey by questionnaire and physical examination data, calculate body mass index (BMI), use WGOC standard (China Working Group on Obesity Standard) of different gender and age BMI, overweight and obesity rates were analyzed. Results According to WGOC standard analysis, the survey of teenagers overall prevalence of overweight was 17.68%, obesity rate was 9.32%. Boys overweight was 21.71%, 12.00% obesity rate; girls was 12.50% overweight, obesity was 5.88%. Conclusion The survey shows that Shenzhen overweight and obese adolescents overall rate than other regions, youth overweight, obesity boys than girls seriously. Poor diet, lack of exercise and prolonged meditation is a major risk factor for schools, parents and other interested parties should draw attention to this and to take effective preventive measures.