青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)
青島農業大學學報(自然科學版)
청도농업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF QINGDAO AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
1期
45-49
,共5页
张楠%王莹钰%陈海华%王雨生
張楠%王瑩鈺%陳海華%王雨生
장남%왕형옥%진해화%왕우생
香菇%海藻粉%肉丸%质构特性%感官特性
香菇%海藻粉%肉汍%質構特性%感官特性
향고%해조분%육환%질구특성%감관특성
mushroom%seaweed powder%meatball%texture properties%sensory evaluation
本文以香菇海藻粉添加量、两者配比、加水量为试验因素,以肉丸口感、喜好性、硬度、弹性、咀嚼性为参考指标,采用单因素和正交试验确定了香菇海藻肉丸的最佳配方工艺。结果表明:聚类分析确定香菇海藻肉丸硬度适宜等级为:一级,400~550g ;二级,>550g ;三级,≤400g ;咀嚼性适宜等级为:一级,450~550g ;二级,>550g ;三级,≤450g。香菇海藻肉丸最佳配方为香菇海藻粉添加量为6%,香菇粉:海藻粉为2∶1,加水量为70%。
本文以香菇海藻粉添加量、兩者配比、加水量為試驗因素,以肉汍口感、喜好性、硬度、彈性、咀嚼性為參攷指標,採用單因素和正交試驗確定瞭香菇海藻肉汍的最佳配方工藝。結果錶明:聚類分析確定香菇海藻肉汍硬度適宜等級為:一級,400~550g ;二級,>550g ;三級,≤400g ;咀嚼性適宜等級為:一級,450~550g ;二級,>550g ;三級,≤450g。香菇海藻肉汍最佳配方為香菇海藻粉添加量為6%,香菇粉:海藻粉為2∶1,加水量為70%。
본문이향고해조분첨가량、량자배비、가수량위시험인소,이육환구감、희호성、경도、탄성、저작성위삼고지표,채용단인소화정교시험학정료향고해조육환적최가배방공예。결과표명:취류분석학정향고해조육환경도괄의등급위:일급,400~550g ;이급,>550g ;삼급,≤400g ;저작성괄의등급위:일급,450~550g ;이급,>550g ;삼급,≤450g。향고해조육환최가배방위향고해조분첨가량위6%,향고분:해조분위2∶1,가수량위70%。
Amount of mushroom-seaweed powder ,ratio of mushroom to seaweed and amount of water were evaluated by single-factor test and orthogonal test according to the taste ,preference ,hardness ,springi-ness and chewiness .The result showed that hardness and chewiness of mushroom-seaweed meatball were divided into three classes according to cluster analysis method :first level for hardness was between 400g and 550g ;second level was over 550g ;third level was less than 400g ;first level for chewiness was between 450g and 550g ;second level was over 550g ;third level was less than 450g .The optimum formula was as follows :the amount of mushroom-seaweed powder of 6% ,the mushroom-seaweed ratio of 2∶1 ,the a-mount of water of 70% .