中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2014年
1期
197-203
,共7页
樊莉红%陈福义%刘婧%张金生
樊莉紅%陳福義%劉婧%張金生
번리홍%진복의%류청%장금생
单晶硅%光诱导%微纳米粒子%铜%表面增强拉曼散射
單晶硅%光誘導%微納米粒子%銅%錶麵增彊拉曼散射
단정규%광유도%미납미입자%동%표면증강랍만산사
photoinduced%single-crystalline silicon%micro-nanoparticle%copper%surface-enhanced Raman scattering
在室温条件下,通过紫外光诱导方法在 n 型单晶硅表面成功地生长出长度为1.66~5.80μm、宽度为1.27~2.84μm、厚度在0.24~0.73μm之间变化的铜微纳米粒子。采用电子显微镜(SEM)观察到单个铜粒子表面光滑,并出现数个粒子聚集形成K或L形状的粒子团聚现象。结果表明:改变溶液组分浓度和光照时间可以对铜微纳米粒子的尺寸和致密度进行有效控制。以浓度为1×10-5 mol/L罗丹明6G作探测分子,对制备的铜微纳米粒子薄膜的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)效应进行研究,证实经过铜微纳米粒子修饰后的单晶硅对其表面吸附分子的拉曼信号确实有增强作用,这是因为铜粒子的表面等离子体效应能够提高样品表面局域场的电场强度。
在室溫條件下,通過紫外光誘導方法在 n 型單晶硅錶麵成功地生長齣長度為1.66~5.80μm、寬度為1.27~2.84μm、厚度在0.24~0.73μm之間變化的銅微納米粒子。採用電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察到單箇銅粒子錶麵光滑,併齣現數箇粒子聚集形成K或L形狀的粒子糰聚現象。結果錶明:改變溶液組分濃度和光照時間可以對銅微納米粒子的呎吋和緻密度進行有效控製。以濃度為1×10-5 mol/L囉丹明6G作探測分子,對製備的銅微納米粒子薄膜的錶麵增彊拉曼散射(SERS)效應進行研究,證實經過銅微納米粒子脩飾後的單晶硅對其錶麵吸附分子的拉曼信號確實有增彊作用,這是因為銅粒子的錶麵等離子體效應能夠提高樣品錶麵跼域場的電場彊度。
재실온조건하,통과자외광유도방법재 n 형단정규표면성공지생장출장도위1.66~5.80μm、관도위1.27~2.84μm、후도재0.24~0.73μm지간변화적동미납미입자。채용전자현미경(SEM)관찰도단개동입자표면광활,병출현수개입자취집형성K혹L형상적입자단취현상。결과표명:개변용액조분농도화광조시간가이대동미납미입자적척촌화치밀도진행유효공제。이농도위1×10-5 mol/L라단명6G작탐측분자,대제비적동미납미입자박막적표면증강랍만산사(SERS)효응진행연구,증실경과동미납미입자수식후적단정규대기표면흡부분자적랍만신호학실유증강작용,저시인위동입자적표면등리자체효응능구제고양품표면국역장적전장강도。
Copper micro-nanoparticles with edge lengths of 1.66-5.80 μm, width of 1.27-2.84 μm and thicknesses of 0.24-0.73 μm were grown on n-type silicon wafers photoinduced by the UV light at room temperature. The electron microscope characterizations (SEM) indicate that the single copper particle has smooth surfaces and several granules gather together to form different shapes like K and L. The results show that the density and dimensions of the resulting copper micro-nanoparticles can be controlled effectively by tuning the concentration of the solution components and illumination time of the varying reaction conditions. The micro-nano copper particles film from the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect using 1×10-5 mol/L Rhodamine 6G as probe molecules reveal that the single-crystalline silicon modified with copper micro-nanoparticles can enhance Raman signals of interesting molecules because the surface-plasmon effects of copper particles can improve the local electric fields of the sample.