国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
9期
1288-1290
,共3页
职业暴露%高风险因素%防护措施
職業暴露%高風險因素%防護措施
직업폭로%고풍험인소%방호조시
Occupational exposure%High risk factors%Protective measures
目的 对医务人员职业暴露进行统计分析,发现职业暴露的高风险因素,制定有针对性的防护措施,减少医务人员职业暴露.方法 采用回顾性调查方法,对报告的118起职业暴露事件的发生情况进行统计分析.结果 高危职业是护士(职业暴露发生率为7.46％,职业暴露构成比占60.17％),高危暴露场所是住院病房(44.07％),高危暴露环节是拔针与拔针后处置(占54.24％),高危暴露方式以针刺伤为主(针头占79.66％).结论 针对职业暴露的高危人群、高危场所、高危环节配备和使用安全防护用品,加强培训,树立标准预防的理念,规范操作规程,保护医务人员安全.
目的 對醫務人員職業暴露進行統計分析,髮現職業暴露的高風險因素,製定有針對性的防護措施,減少醫務人員職業暴露.方法 採用迴顧性調查方法,對報告的118起職業暴露事件的髮生情況進行統計分析.結果 高危職業是護士(職業暴露髮生率為7.46％,職業暴露構成比佔60.17％),高危暴露場所是住院病房(44.07％),高危暴露環節是拔針與拔針後處置(佔54.24％),高危暴露方式以針刺傷為主(針頭佔79.66％).結論 針對職業暴露的高危人群、高危場所、高危環節配備和使用安全防護用品,加彊培訓,樹立標準預防的理唸,規範操作規程,保護醫務人員安全.
목적 대의무인원직업폭로진행통계분석,발현직업폭로적고풍험인소,제정유침대성적방호조시,감소의무인원직업폭로.방법 채용회고성조사방법,대보고적118기직업폭로사건적발생정황진행통계분석.결과 고위직업시호사(직업폭로발생솔위7.46％,직업폭로구성비점60.17％),고위폭로장소시주원병방(44.07％),고위폭로배절시발침여발침후처치(점54.24％),고위폭로방식이침자상위주(침두점79.66％).결론 침대직업폭로적고위인군、고위장소、고위배절배비화사용안전방호용품,가강배훈,수립표준예방적이념,규범조작규정,보호의무인원안전.
Objective To analyze the occupational exposure of medical staff,discover the high risk factors of occupational exposure,to develop targeted prevention measures,and reduce the medical staff occupational exposure.Methods Retrospective survey method was used to report and statistically analyze events of the l lg cases of occupational exposures.Results The high-risk profession was nurse (7.46％ incidence of occupational exposure,occupational exposure accounting for 60.17％); high risk exposure site was hospital wards (44.07％); high risk exposure step was pulling needle and its afterwards handling (54.24％); high risk exposure mode was mainly needle stick injuries (needle accounting for 79.66％).Conclusion According to high risk group,site and link,safety protective equipment should be equipped and used by strengthening training,setting up the concept of standard prevention and standard operation procedures,to protect the security of the medical staff.
