中国动物检疫
中國動物檢疫
중국동물검역
CHINA ANMAL QUARANTINE
2014年
1期
17-20
,共4页
邹联斌%郑列丰%李军%孙向东
鄒聯斌%鄭列豐%李軍%孫嚮東
추련빈%정렬봉%리군%손향동
动物疫病风险%风险结构%宏观结构%微观结构
動物疫病風險%風險結構%宏觀結構%微觀結構
동물역병풍험%풍험결구%굉관결구%미관결구
Risk of animal disease%Risk structure%Microstructure%Macrostructure
根据病因学理论和动物疫病发生和传播机理,探讨了动物疫病的宏观风险结构和微观风险结构。分析了包括病原危险性、宿主易感性和环境影响等因素的动物疫病风险宏观结构以及包括病原风险、遗传性宿主风险、获得性宿主风险、自然环境风险、社会环境风险、政策性风险、经济性风险和畜牧业发展风险等因素的动物疫病风险微观结构。为深入探讨动物疫病风险分析与管理的具体方法及防疫对策提供了总体研究框架与思路。
根據病因學理論和動物疫病髮生和傳播機理,探討瞭動物疫病的宏觀風險結構和微觀風險結構。分析瞭包括病原危險性、宿主易感性和環境影響等因素的動物疫病風險宏觀結構以及包括病原風險、遺傳性宿主風險、穫得性宿主風險、自然環境風險、社會環境風險、政策性風險、經濟性風險和畜牧業髮展風險等因素的動物疫病風險微觀結構。為深入探討動物疫病風險分析與管理的具體方法及防疫對策提供瞭總體研究框架與思路。
근거병인학이론화동물역병발생화전파궤리,탐토료동물역병적굉관풍험결구화미관풍험결구。분석료포괄병원위험성、숙주역감성화배경영향등인소적동물역병풍험굉관결구이급포괄병원풍험、유전성숙주풍험、획득성숙주풍험、자연배경풍험、사회배경풍험、정책성풍험、경제성풍험화축목업발전풍험등인소적동물역병풍험미관결구。위심입탐토동물역병풍험분석여관리적구체방법급방역대책제공료총체연구광가여사로。
According to theories of etiology and mechanisms of outbreak and transmission of animal diseases, macro-level and micro-level animal disease risk structures were explored. The macrostructure of animal disease risks composed of pathogen hazard, host susceptibility and environment influence and the microstructure including pathogen risk, genetic host risk, acquired host risk, natural environment risk, social environment risk, policy risk, economy risk and husbandry development risk were analyzed systemically. The study provided general frameworks and ideas for deep research of concrete methods in animal disease risk analysis and risk management.