CAJ | 학술논문

农产品经验品和信用品的质量特性使市场调节失灵，政府监管成为必要。在小规模分散经营占主体的农业生产经营模式下，政府利用自身资源获取执法信息成本太高，群众举报是政府低成本获取执法信息的重要途径。虽然《农产品质量安全法》及相关法律法规中都规定了举报制度，但该项制度并没有产生应有的效果。主要原因是我国的农产品质量安全举报制度还存在许多不完善之处，如对举报人缺乏激励，举报处理程序太笼统，对举报人法律保护不足。针对这些问题，建议完善举报奖励制度、规范举报案件处理程序和完善举报人保护制度。
농산품경험품화신용품적질량특성사시장조절실령，정부감관성위필요。재소규모분산경영점주체적농업생산경영모식하，정부이용자신자원획취집법신식성본태고，군음거보시정부저성본획취집법신식적중요도경。수연《농산품질량안전법》급상관법율법규중도규정료거보제도，단해항제도병몰유산생응유적효과。주요원인시아국적농산품질량안전거보제도환존재허다불완선지처，여대거보인결핍격려，거보처리정서태롱통，대거보인법률보호불족。침대저사문제，건의완선거보장려제도、규범거보안건처리정서화완선거보인보호제도。
Agricultural products are experience goods and credence goods ,which make the market regulation failure in the quality and safety of agricultural products .Market failure is the premise of government intervention . But the cost is too high in getting the information of illegal behavior by government itself .Whistle-blowing is an important way of getting information in low cost .The whistle-blowing system of quality and safety of agricultural products is not perfect in China ,such as lack of economic incentives to the informers ,lack of detailled legal norm of the procedure of whistle-blowing dispose ,and unsound existing mechanism to protect the informers .Faced with these problems ,it is recommended to perfect reward system ,specify procedures for dealing with cases and improve the system of whistleblower protection .