CAJ | 학술논문

农民工市民化不只是居住、生活空间的城市化，也不只是户口的文本化，而是一个由物质上贫瘠走向丰裕、从小农文化意识为主走向现代城市文明为主、从政治权力边缘化到包括政治权利在内的各项权益得以逐步满足以及心理上从对城市排斥转变到主动接受、喜爱并融入城市的“四位一体”变迁过程。由于农民工自身素质的差异、所处社会环境的不同及农民工市民化需求的层次性、复杂性，决定了其市民化进程中利益诉求的多样性、转化程度的层次性、转化道路的差异性，决定了农民工市民化绝不是一项轻而易举、一朝一夕的事情，而是一项渐进的、分阶段的、复杂的、艰巨的综合系统工程。
농민공시민화불지시거주、생활공간적성시화，야불지시호구적문본화，이시일개유물질상빈척주향봉유、종소농문화의식위주주향현대성시문명위주、종정치권력변연화도포괄정치권리재내적각항권익득이축보만족이급심리상종대성시배척전변도주동접수、희애병융입성시적“사위일체”변천과정。유우농민공자신소질적차이、소처사회배경적불동급농민공시민화수구적층차성、복잡성，결정료기시민화진정중이익소구적다양성、전화정도적층차성、전화도로적차이성，결정료농민공시민화절불시일항경이역거、일조일석적사정，이시일항점진적、분계단적、복잡적、간거적종합계통공정。
The urbanization of migrant workers is not only the change of their living place and their residence registration booklet ,but a comprehensive change from being materially poor to well-off ,from small farmer-based towards a modern industrial civilization-awareness ,from political power being marginalized to diverse rights gradu-ally satisfied ,and from refusing city to accepting it ,liking it and integrating into it initiatively in psychology .Due to four conditions above ,the diversity of the migrant workers’ demand and stratification of urbanization ,the course of the urbanization of migrant workers is by no means smooth ,but a gradual ,phased ,complex ,arduous integrated system .