CAJ | 학술논문

学术界关于“小农经济”合理性长期存有争议，“家庭农场”这一兼具小农经济和集体农场优势的农业生产经营方式，是小农经济与现代农业相结合的一种新模式。这一方式的提出肯定了马克思辩证看待小农经济发展思想的正确性。文章通过从马克思“小农经济必趋向衰亡”这一科学论断的依据以及前提条件这两方面，深入透彻地理解马克思关于小农经济的看法，得出了不应盲目地建设大规模现代化农业以全面替代小农经济，而是应辩证地看待现代化农业与小农经济的发展，在具备一定条件的适宜区域才建立规模化的现代农业的结论。
학술계관우“소농경제”합이성장기존유쟁의，“가정농장”저일겸구소농경제화집체농장우세적농업생산경영방식，시소농경제여현대농업상결합적일충신모식。저일방식적제출긍정료마극사변증간대소농경제발전사상적정학성。문장통과종마극사“소농경제필추향쇠망”저일과학론단적의거이급전제조건저량방면，심입투철지리해마극사관우소농경제적간법，득출료불응맹목지건설대규모현대화농업이전면체대소농경제，이시응변증지간대현대화농업여소농경제적발전，재구비일정조건적괄의구역재건립규모화적현대농업적결론。
There is a controversy about the small peasant economy in academia. The family farm which is the agricultural production and management way combines many advantages of the small peasant economy and collective farms. It is the new model of the combination of the small peasant economy and modern agriculture. The proposition of family farm confirms the correctness of Marx’s dialectical view of the development of small peasant economy. This article analyzes Marx’s views about the small peasant economy thoroughly through two aspects which are the basis and prerequisites of this scientific thesis. The result is that we couldn’t build the large-scale modern agriculture to replace the small peasant economy blindly, but to view the developments of small peasant economy and modern agriculture dialectically, and establish modern large-scale agriculture in the suitable areas.