热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2014年
1期
27-30
,共4页
刘成兰%邓国军%杨清松%赵大伟
劉成蘭%鄧國軍%楊清鬆%趙大偉
류성란%산국군%양청송%조대위
云南南亚热带%气候%木薯%育种
雲南南亞熱帶%氣候%木藷%育種
운남남아열대%기후%목서%육충
south subtropical regions of Yunnan%climate%cassava%breeding
云南南亚热带生态气候区位于北纬24o线以南及金沙江河谷低海拔地区,地理位置特殊,地形地貌复杂,立体农业生态气候显著,光、温、水、热资源丰富但分布不均。全区海拔1500 m以下、年平均温度16℃以上、无霜期在8个月以上的广大地区均可种植木薯。本文根据该区复杂的生态环境、自然条件和种植习惯,提出了“三高四耐和一无”的木薯育种目标。“三高”就是高产、高收获指数和高淀粉含量,“四耐”就是耐旱耐寒、耐酸耐阴湿,“一无”就是无重大疫病。
雲南南亞熱帶生態氣候區位于北緯24o線以南及金沙江河穀低海拔地區,地理位置特殊,地形地貌複雜,立體農業生態氣候顯著,光、溫、水、熱資源豐富但分佈不均。全區海拔1500 m以下、年平均溫度16℃以上、無霜期在8箇月以上的廣大地區均可種植木藷。本文根據該區複雜的生態環境、自然條件和種植習慣,提齣瞭“三高四耐和一無”的木藷育種目標。“三高”就是高產、高收穫指數和高澱粉含量,“四耐”就是耐旱耐寒、耐痠耐陰濕,“一無”就是無重大疫病。
운남남아열대생태기후구위우북위24o선이남급금사강하곡저해발지구,지리위치특수,지형지모복잡,입체농업생태기후현저,광、온、수、열자원봉부단분포불균。전구해발1500 m이하、년평균온도16℃이상、무상기재8개월이상적엄대지구균가충식목서。본문근거해구복잡적생태배경、자연조건화충식습관,제출료“삼고사내화일무”적목서육충목표。“삼고”취시고산、고수획지수화고정분함량,“사내”취시내한내한、내산내음습,“일무”취시무중대역병。
The south subtropical climate zones on ecological characteristics in Yunnan is located in the south of latitude 24oline and the Jinsha River Valley at low altitude, whose special geographical position and topography is complex, and three-dimensional agro-ecological climate significantly, light, temperature, water and heat resources are abundant but unevenly distributed. An altitude of 1 500 meters below, the annual average temperature is above 16℃ and the frost-free period of 8 months or more Manihot esculenta crantz can be planted in the vast area. In this paper, according to the complex ecological environment, natural condition and cultivation habit, we will propose a breeding goal of "three-high four-resistant and a-non"on Manihot esculenta crantz."Three high"is high-yield, high harvest index and high starch content,"Four-resistant"is a drought hardy, acid-resistant wet,"nothing"is no major epidemics.