CAJ | 학술논문

为充分利用咖啡副产品和提高咖啡园的综合效益，2011～2013年在咖啡园利用咖啡生产的副产品---咖啡壳混合其它原料进行复合栽培彩云菇的试验，并对其综合效益及咖啡的产量和品质的影响进行了分析。结果表明：在株行距1 m×2 m、树龄4～6 a的小粒种咖啡园内采用一床双垄浅坑式栽培模式，彩云菇的生物学效率可达到36.5%，鲜菇产量为5.84 kg/m2，复合栽培后，每667 m2平均收益3180元/a，是单纯种植咖啡纯收益的1.6～2.1倍；栽培后的菌糠又为咖啡提供优质有机肥料，能显著稳定咖啡的产量，并且对咖啡的品质有良好的促进作用。
위충분이용가배부산품화제고가배완적종합효익，2011～2013년재가배완이용가배생산적부산품---가배각혼합기타원료진행복합재배채운고적시험，병대기종합효익급가배적산량화품질적영향진행료분석。결과표명：재주행거1 m×2 m、수령4～6 a적소립충가배완내채용일상쌍롱천갱식재배모식，채운고적생물학효솔가체도36.5%，선고산량위5.84 kg/m2，복합재배후，매667 m2평균수익3180원/a，시단순충식가배순수익적1.6～2.1배；재배후적균강우위가배제공우질유궤비료，능현저은정가배적산량，병차대가배적품질유량호적촉진작용。
To make full use of by-products and improved the comprehensive benefit of coffee, used a by-product of coffee production-coffee shell other raw material composite cultivation of Stropharia Rugoso-annulata in the mixture, and the comprehensive benefits and the influence of yield and quality of the coffee is analyzed. Results show that the plant row spacing 1 m×2 m, age 4 to 6 in a bed was a small grain of kinds of coffee grounds double ridge cultivation pattern, a shallow pit type clouds mushroom biological efficiency can reach 36.5%, the yield of 5.84 kg/m2, fresh after compound cultivation, each 667 m2 average 3 180 RMB/a, is simply grow coffee 1.6~2.1 times more net benefits;cultivation of fungus chaff and provide high quality organic fertilizer for coffee, can remarkably stable production of coffee, and for the promotion of the quality of the coffee has a good effect. In order to further carry out coffee-edible fungus composite cultivation model for reference.