情报杂志
情報雜誌
정보잡지
JOURNAL OF INFORMATION
2014年
1期
27-31
,共5页
专利引文%创造性破坏%专利耦合%专利共引%专利直接引用%技术竞争情报
專利引文%創造性破壞%專利耦閤%專利共引%專利直接引用%技術競爭情報
전리인문%창조성파배%전리우합%전리공인%전리직접인용%기술경쟁정보
patent citation%creative destruction%patent coupling%patent co-citation%patent direct citation%competitive technical in-telligence
创造性破坏视角下，施引专利对被引专利相对竞争优势的盗窃是各种专利引文关系的共性。由于观察对象的不同，这一效应在耦合专利、共引专利、直接引用专利中的影响程度有所不同。面向技术竞争情报研究的不同主题，指出三类专利引文分析方法的适用范围：基于专利耦合的技术竞争现状识别、基于专利共引的技术竞争历史关系总结、基于专利直接引用的企业技术竞争态势识别；并从多个方面对这三类研究方法进行了对比。
創造性破壞視角下，施引專利對被引專利相對競爭優勢的盜竊是各種專利引文關繫的共性。由于觀察對象的不同，這一效應在耦閤專利、共引專利、直接引用專利中的影響程度有所不同。麵嚮技術競爭情報研究的不同主題，指齣三類專利引文分析方法的適用範圍：基于專利耦閤的技術競爭現狀識彆、基于專利共引的技術競爭歷史關繫總結、基于專利直接引用的企業技術競爭態勢識彆；併從多箇方麵對這三類研究方法進行瞭對比。
창조성파배시각하，시인전리대피인전리상대경쟁우세적도절시각충전리인문관계적공성。유우관찰대상적불동，저일효응재우합전리、공인전리、직접인용전리중적영향정도유소불동。면향기술경쟁정보연구적불동주제，지출삼류전리인문분석방법적괄용범위：기우전리우합적기술경쟁현상식별、기우전리공인적기술경쟁역사관계총결、기우전리직접인용적기업기술경쟁태세식별；병종다개방면대저삼류연구방법진행료대비。
Under the perspective of creative destruction, the market stealing on cited patents by citing patents is universal among various citations between patents. However, the effect of creative destruction varies in co-coupling patents, co-cited patents, and patents of direct citation. A methodological framework of technical competitive intelligence researches based on patents citations was established and classi-fied into three categories. Applicable fields of patent citation analysis methods were suggested in response to different topics in competitive technical intelligence studies: analysis of current competitive relations based on patent coupling, analysis of historical competitive relations based on patent co-citation, and analysis of competition dynamics based on direct patent citations. Finally, a multi-dimensional compara-tive study was conducted on the suggested three methods.
