农产品加工·学刊(下)
農產品加工·學刊(下)
농산품가공·학간(하)
Academic Periodical of Farm Products Processing
2014年
1期
10-13
,共4页
马迅%殷艳飞%向海英%刘晶%王浩雅%王保兴
馬迅%慇豔飛%嚮海英%劉晶%王浩雅%王保興
마신%은염비%향해영%류정%왕호아%왕보흥
晒红烟%造纸法再造烟叶%风格特征%常规化学成分%感官质量
曬紅煙%造紙法再造煙葉%風格特徵%常規化學成分%感官質量
쇄홍연%조지법재조연협%풍격특정%상규화학성분%감관질량
sun-cured tobacco%paper-process reconstituted tobaccos%style%routine chemical components%sensory quality
晒红烟香气浓、劲头大,开发一种具有晒红烟风格特征的造纸法再造烟叶的产品,通过造纸法再造烟叶实现卷烟低焦油、高香气的设计需求和卷烟产品的风格特征差异化。分析泸州白毛3种等级的晒红烟烟叶提取前后及浓缩液的常规化学成分,表现为高氮、高烟碱和低糖的特点。在涂布液中添加不同比例晒红烟烟叶的提取浓缩液,制备一系列造纸法再造烟叶成品,并进行感官质量评吸。结果表明,泸州白毛晒红烟烟叶提取浓缩液的掺配比例1∶7~1∶3为宜;高比例晒红烟涂布液制备的再造烟叶成品能凸显晒红烟风格特征,香气量和烟气浓度较高;而低比例晒红烟涂布液制备的再造烟叶成品,能够保障原烤烟风格特征的同时提高香气量和烟气浓度,改善香气质。其中,泸州白毛晒红烟末级烟叶有较好的谐调性和平衡性。对实现卷烟低焦油、高香气的设计需求和卷烟产品的风格特征差异化有积极作用。
曬紅煙香氣濃、勁頭大,開髮一種具有曬紅煙風格特徵的造紙法再造煙葉的產品,通過造紙法再造煙葉實現捲煙低焦油、高香氣的設計需求和捲煙產品的風格特徵差異化。分析瀘州白毛3種等級的曬紅煙煙葉提取前後及濃縮液的常規化學成分,錶現為高氮、高煙堿和低糖的特點。在塗佈液中添加不同比例曬紅煙煙葉的提取濃縮液,製備一繫列造紙法再造煙葉成品,併進行感官質量評吸。結果錶明,瀘州白毛曬紅煙煙葉提取濃縮液的摻配比例1∶7~1∶3為宜;高比例曬紅煙塗佈液製備的再造煙葉成品能凸顯曬紅煙風格特徵,香氣量和煙氣濃度較高;而低比例曬紅煙塗佈液製備的再造煙葉成品,能夠保障原烤煙風格特徵的同時提高香氣量和煙氣濃度,改善香氣質。其中,瀘州白毛曬紅煙末級煙葉有較好的諧調性和平衡性。對實現捲煙低焦油、高香氣的設計需求和捲煙產品的風格特徵差異化有積極作用。
쇄홍연향기농、경두대,개발일충구유쇄홍연풍격특정적조지법재조연협적산품,통과조지법재조연협실현권연저초유、고향기적설계수구화권연산품적풍격특정차이화。분석로주백모3충등급적쇄홍연연협제취전후급농축액적상규화학성분,표현위고담、고연감화저당적특점。재도포액중첨가불동비례쇄홍연연협적제취농축액,제비일계렬조지법재조연협성품,병진행감관질량평흡。결과표명,로주백모쇄홍연연협제취농축액적참배비례1∶7~1∶3위의;고비례쇄홍연도포액제비적재조연협성품능철현쇄홍연풍격특정,향기량화연기농도교고;이저비례쇄홍연도포액제비적재조연협성품,능구보장원고연풍격특정적동시제고향기량화연기농도,개선향기질。기중,로주백모쇄홍연말급연협유교호적해조성화평형성。대실현권연저초유、고향기적설계수구화권연산품적풍격특정차이화유적겁작용。
Sun-cured red tobacco has high and abundant aroma. A product of paper-process reconstituted tobacco (PRT) with the style of sun-curd red tobacco is developed, which can satisfy the design requirement of low-tar and high-aroma and the style differentiation for cigarette. The routine chemical components of three level sun-cured red tobacco from Luzhou, and extracted sun-cured red tobacco, and concentrated solution of sun-cured red tobacco extract are analysed. The results show that the sun-cured red tobacco is high levels of nitrogen and nicotine, low levels of total sugar and reducing sugar. A series of products of reconstituted tobacco are prepared by coating different proportions concentrated solution of sun-cured tobacco, and their sensory quality is evaluated. The results show that the coating solution is mixed with concentrated solution of sun-cured red tobacco in the ratio of 1∶7 to 1∶3. PRT is with the style of sun-curd red tobacco and high aroma and smoke concentration when high proportion of sun-curd red tobacco in coating solution paper-process reconstituted tobacco. PRT keep the original style while aroma and smoke concentration of are improved, when low proportion of sun-curd red. And the last level sun-cured red tobacco has better harmonization and balance. It is a positive effect for satisfing the design requirement of low-tar and high-aroma and the style differentiation for cigarette.