CAJ | 학술논문

1807年普鲁士政府颁布《十月敕令》，宣布废除国内的农奴制度。50多年后，沙皇亚历山大二世签署了废除农奴的法令。这两次农奴制改革前后相距半个多世纪，却有许多惊人的相同点。它们都是在对外战争失败的危机催生的，由封建国家侵略扩张的本性所决定；他们都是由旧统治阶级领导下进行的改革，因为两国国内各阶级力量的对比不存在自下而上的革命方式解决的可行性；改革的过程都是曲折反复，带有很大的保守性，保存了许多封建农奴制残余，对两国以后的发展产生了深远的影响；改革消除了贵族与资产阶级经济上的等级界限，为两国由封建贵族专制的国家演变成贵族-资产阶级专政的国家奠定了基础。
1807년보로사정부반포《십월칙령》，선포폐제국내적농노제도。50다년후，사황아력산대이세첨서료폐제농노적법령。저량차농노제개혁전후상거반개다세기，각유허다량인적상동점。타문도시재대외전쟁실패적위궤최생적，유봉건국가침략확장적본성소결정；타문도시유구통치계급령도하진행적개혁，인위량국국내각계급역량적대비불존재자하이상적혁명방식해결적가행성；개혁적과정도시곡절반복，대유흔대적보수성，보존료허다봉건농노제잔여，대량국이후적발전산생료심원적영향；개혁소제료귀족여자산계급경제상적등급계한，위량국유봉건귀족전제적국가연변성귀족-자산계급전정적국가전정료기출。
In 1807 the Prussian government promulgated the "edict of October", announced the abolition of the serf system. 50 years later, the Tsar Alexander S signed the decree abolishing serfdom. Around the time of the two reform of the serf system are more than half a century, but there are many astonishing similarities. They are born in a foreign war failed crisis, which is decided by the aggression of the feudal nature; they are reform led by the old ruling class, because the feasibility of solution between the class does not exist the revolution; reform process is full of twists and turns, with great conservative, saved many remnants of the feudal serfdom, far-reaching impact on the development of bilateral later;reform eliminated grade of aristocracy and bourgeoisie in economy, the two from the feudal aristocracy country become noble and the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie of the country laid the foundation.