红河学院学报
紅河學院學報
홍하학원학보
JOURNAL OF HONGHE UNIVERSITY
2014年
1期
40-43
,共4页
献赋%汉代%文学%现象%关系
獻賦%漢代%文學%現象%關繫
헌부%한대%문학%현상%관계
Presenting Demit%Han Dynasty%Literature%Phenomenon%Relationship
汉代有“献赋”的现象，其源头是先秦的“献诗”。汉人“献赋”的原因，一是“讽颂”政治，二是有功名利禄的诱惑。汉代有人因献赋而得官，“献赋”成为唐宋“献著赐官”的渊薮，具有文学和政治的双重意义。汉代的“献赋”现象，既促进了文学的繁荣，又影响着汉赋“讽颂”的政治功能和“尚美”的文学倾向。
漢代有“獻賦”的現象，其源頭是先秦的“獻詩”。漢人“獻賦”的原因，一是“諷頌”政治，二是有功名利祿的誘惑。漢代有人因獻賦而得官，“獻賦”成為唐宋“獻著賜官”的淵藪，具有文學和政治的雙重意義。漢代的“獻賦”現象，既促進瞭文學的繁榮，又影響著漢賦“諷頌”的政治功能和“尚美”的文學傾嚮。
한대유“헌부”적현상，기원두시선진적“헌시”。한인“헌부”적원인，일시“풍송”정치，이시유공명리록적유혹。한대유인인헌부이득관，“헌부”성위당송“헌저사관”적연수，구유문학화정치적쌍중의의。한대적“헌부”현상，기촉진료문학적번영，우영향착한부“풍송”적정치공능화“상미”적문학경향。
There was a phenomenon of “Presenting Demits to the Emperors” in Han Dynasty. The source of this phenomenon was “Presenting Poems” in Pre-Qin Period. One of the reason why people in Han Dynasty presented Demits was that they wanted to satirize or eulogy the politics. The other was that they were tempted by position and wealth, especially official honor. There were some writers obtained an official offer by “Presenting Demits”. So, this phenomenon became the origin of“Presenting Works to Emperors to get an Official Position”in Tang and Song Dynasty, which contained a double meaning of Literature and Politics. The phenomenon of “Presenting Demits to the Emperors” in Han Dynasty, it not only promoted the literature to develop to a prosperity situation, but also affected the artistic characteristics of Han-Fu, such as the satirizing or eulogizing of political functions and the tends of artistic aesthetics.
