CAJ | 학술논문

依据全国8省共11村的实地调查结果，农村老年人社会治理的关键问题是如何应对和管控老年人所遭遇的各种风险问题，主要包括养老风险、健康风险、地位风险和丧偶风险。老年人既可能面临这些风险问题中的某一类，也可能面临多重风险的叠加。农村社会治理工作介入不够、农村老年人应对各种风险的能力不足，会造成严重后果，如疾病加重、生活质量下降、价值意义缺失、心灵寂寞孤闷等系列问题，甚至会引起老年人自杀率的大幅度上升。创新农村老年人社会治理的机制，其要义在于构建化解农村老年人所面临的各种风险问题的综合机制，具体应从养老、医疗、组织等方面入手。
의거전국8성공11촌적실지조사결과，농촌노년인사회치리적관건문제시여하응대화관공노년인소조우적각충풍험문제，주요포괄양로풍험、건강풍험、지위풍험화상우풍험。노년인기가능면림저사풍험문제중적모일류，야가능면림다중풍험적첩가。농촌사회치리공작개입불구、농촌노년인응대각충풍험적능력불족，회조성엄중후과，여질병가중、생활질량하강、개치의의결실、심령적막고민등계렬문제，심지회인기노년인자살솔적대폭도상승。창신농촌노년인사회치리적궤제，기요의재우구건화해농촌노년인소면림적각충풍험문제적종합궤제，구체응종양로、의료、조직등방면입수。
Based on the survey of 11 villages in 8 provinces in rural China, this paper argues that the core issue of rural elderly’s social management is to answer and control various risks the elderly suffer, including the risk of old-age support, health risk, status risk and the risk of bereft of one’s spouse. The elderly may face one kind of these risks or multiple risks. The paper ifnds that the consequences will be serious if the elderly cannot deal with these risks successfully or some related departments interfere insufifciently. The consequences can be serious disease, bad life quality, lack of value, loneliness and even signiifcant increase in suicide rate. Therefore, comprehensive mechanism needs to be constructed to solve these problems.