科技与法律
科技與法律
과기여법률
SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND LAW
2014年
3期
474-497
,共24页
比特币%全球化%登记制度%去中心化
比特幣%全毬化%登記製度%去中心化
비특폐%전구화%등기제도%거중심화
Bitcoin%Globalization%Register System%Decentralization
在全球化和互联网所构筑的社会经济新秩序中,传统的产权框架面对消解了民族国家的世界秩序,已经无法有效解决其带来的新问题。当知识产权在新秩序中将自身权利通过登记制度和国际贸易扩散到全球,登记制度也就蜕变成了一种“霸权”力量。对于货币产权的霸权,比特币的兴起及其提出的金融“去中心化”是对这一问题的直接回应。将比特币“去中心化”的产权确立的机理延伸到知识产权的领域,也就呼唤了知识产权的“去中心化”,以超越登记制度所建立起的知识产权确立框架,从而回应新秩序的挑战。
在全毬化和互聯網所構築的社會經濟新秩序中,傳統的產權框架麵對消解瞭民族國傢的世界秩序,已經無法有效解決其帶來的新問題。噹知識產權在新秩序中將自身權利通過登記製度和國際貿易擴散到全毬,登記製度也就蛻變成瞭一種“霸權”力量。對于貨幣產權的霸權,比特幣的興起及其提齣的金融“去中心化”是對這一問題的直接迴應。將比特幣“去中心化”的產權確立的機理延伸到知識產權的領域,也就呼喚瞭知識產權的“去中心化”,以超越登記製度所建立起的知識產權確立框架,從而迴應新秩序的挑戰。
재전구화화호련망소구축적사회경제신질서중,전통적산권광가면대소해료민족국가적세계질서,이경무법유효해결기대래적신문제。당지식산권재신질서중장자신권리통과등기제도화국제무역확산도전구,등기제도야취세변성료일충“패권”역량。대우화폐산권적패권,비특폐적흥기급기제출적금융“거중심화”시대저일문제적직접회응。장비특폐“거중심화”적산권학립적궤리연신도지식산권적영역,야취호환료지식산권적“거중심화”,이초월등기제도소건립기적지식산권학립광가,종이회응신질서적도전。
In the new social-economic orders which established by the globalization and the internet, the traditional world of national-states have been vanished, thus the old fashion of property rights fail to resolve those new troubles brought by the new order. The IPRs in this new orders then able to spread it self ’s justiifcation of the foundation of right through the register system all over the world. The register system, under this condition, have been transformed into some kind of power of hegemony. The Bitcoin and the decentralization of ifnance in the cyberspace is the most important resist to the hegemony of money. Follow the trend of Bitcoin and the decentralization of property, the decentralization of IPRs is inevitable. In order to overcome the troubles in the new order of globalization and the internet, the decentralized IP which beyond the register system is necessary.