CAJ | 학술논문

为准确描述某型山地牵引车减振器力学特性，建立了其单筒储气液力减振器的完整数学模型，得到了该型减振器的速度特性与示功特性，仿真结果与试验结果基本吻合。基于此模型讨论减振器关键参数对其外特性的影响，发现阀口直径、振动速度、充气气压等因素对减振器外特性影响较大。储气液力减振器可适应较高振动速度，具有良好的阻尼特性，适用于工况复杂的山地牵引车。
위준학묘술모형산지견인차감진기역학특성，건립료기단통저기액력감진기적완정수학모형，득도료해형감진기적속도특성여시공특성，방진결과여시험결과기본문합。기우차모형토론감진기관건삼수대기외특성적영향，발현벌구직경、진동속도、충기기압등인소대감진기외특성영향교대。저기액력감진기가괄응교고진동속도，구유량호적조니특성，괄용우공황복잡적산지견인차。
In order to describe the behaviors of hydraulic damper with single tube on mountain agricultural tractor,the physical model of the damper was built based on fluid dynamics. Both of the velocity behavior and displacement behavior were obtained. The simulation diaphragm conformed well with the test results. The discussion about influences of the key parameters on performance was presented. The conclusion is that valve diameter,velocity and air pressure are crucial to the damper. Hydraulic damper with single tube can adapt to high vibration velocity,which is suitable for mountain agricultural tractor.