CAJ | 학술논문

运用探测方式和自然阅读方式，考察记叙文中时间信息加工的内部机制，通过3个实验探讨不同跨度的时间信息对后续事件的即时整合和先前信息记忆通达的影响。结果发现：当考虑默认的时间序列时，强印象假设（ the Strong Iconicity Assumption ）可以很好解释记叙文中时间信息的加工；当考虑事件的场景持续时间时，场景理论（ the Scenario Account ）则能做出很好的解释；然而，当考虑场景内外的时间跨度时，强印象假设和场景理论都不能做出合理的解释，而该文提出的经验模拟假设（ the Experiential Simulation Hypothesis ）能做出合理的解释。
운용탐측방식화자연열독방식，고찰기서문중시간신식가공적내부궤제，통과3개실험탐토불동과도적시간신식대후속사건적즉시정합화선전신식기억통체적영향。결과발현：당고필묵인적시간서렬시，강인상가설（ the Strong Iconicity Assumption ）가이흔호해석기서문중시간신식적가공；당고필사건적장경지속시간시，장경이론（ the Scenario Account ）칙능주출흔호적해석；연이，당고필장경내외적시간과도시，강인상가설화장경이론도불능주출합리적해석，이해문제출적경험모의가설（ the Experiential Simulation Hypothesis ）능주출합리적해석。
Moving window display technique was used to investigate the internal mechanisms of temporal informa -tion processing in narratives .In experiment 1, interferential reading paradigm was used to differentiate the different assumptions , and the results were consistent to the anticipation of the scenarios model and the experience simulation assumption.In experiment 2, the same reading paradigm as in experiment 1 was used to differentiate the distinction between the scenarios model and the experience simulation assumption , and the results were consistent to the antici-pation of the experience simulation assumption .In experiment 3 , non-interferential reading paradigm was used to further verify the probability of the experience simulation assumption in normal reading condition .The results indi-cated that a reader might process temporal information by experience simulation , referring to the temporal experi-ence of former events .The study validated the experience simulation assumption to some extent .