贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
1期
59-64
,共6页
郑红岩%刘建兰%高梦%刘同方%于华忠
鄭紅巖%劉建蘭%高夢%劉同方%于華忠
정홍암%류건란%고몽%류동방%우화충
蓝莓花青苷%结构%药理活性%提取方法%检测
藍莓花青苷%結構%藥理活性%提取方法%檢測
람매화청감%결구%약리활성%제취방법%검측
blueberry anthocyanin%structure%pharmacological activities%extraction method%detec-tion
针对近几年来国内外蓝莓花青苷的发展现状以及未来的发展方向，从蓝莓花青苷的化学结构、理化性质、药理活性、检测方法、制备方法以及应用现状等方面进行了综述，指出蓝莓花青苷的提取方法主要有溶剂提取法、酶提取法、超声波提取法、超临界流体萃取法等，其中溶剂提取法最常见；检测方法主要有比色法、pH示差法、差减法和高效液相色谱法；蓝莓花青苷其具有抗氧化、抗突变、抗菌及保护心血管等作用，其主要应用于食品、医药、保健品、化妆品及嗜好品工业中。
針對近幾年來國內外藍莓花青苷的髮展現狀以及未來的髮展方嚮，從藍莓花青苷的化學結構、理化性質、藥理活性、檢測方法、製備方法以及應用現狀等方麵進行瞭綜述，指齣藍莓花青苷的提取方法主要有溶劑提取法、酶提取法、超聲波提取法、超臨界流體萃取法等，其中溶劑提取法最常見；檢測方法主要有比色法、pH示差法、差減法和高效液相色譜法；藍莓花青苷其具有抗氧化、抗突變、抗菌及保護心血管等作用，其主要應用于食品、醫藥、保健品、化妝品及嗜好品工業中。
침대근궤년래국내외람매화청감적발전현상이급미래적발전방향，종람매화청감적화학결구、이화성질、약리활성、검측방법、제비방법이급응용현상등방면진행료종술，지출람매화청감적제취방법주요유용제제취법、매제취법、초성파제취법、초림계류체췌취법등，기중용제제취법최상견；검측방법주요유비색법、pH시차법、차감법화고효액상색보법；람매화청감기구유항양화、항돌변、항균급보호심혈관등작용，기주요응용우식품、의약、보건품、화장품급기호품공업중。
In allusion to the development status of blueberry anthocyanin at home and abroad in recent years and the development direction in the future,the research progress of anthocyanin in blueberry was summarized,including chemical structure, physical and chemical properties, pharmacological activity, preparation methods, detection methods and application status of anthocyanin in blueberry, etc. In addition,the main extraction methods of anthocyanin in blueberry were pointed out, such as solvent extraction method,enzyme extraction method,ultrasonic extraction method,supercritical fluid extraction method.Herein to,the solvent extraction method was the most common;the detection methods mainly contained colorimetric method, minusing method, pH differential method and HPLC;Moreover, anthocyanin has the functions of antioxidation,antimutagenic effect,antibacterial effect and cardiovascular system protection.Mainly used in food, medicine, health care products, cosmetics and hobby goods industry.
