CAJ | 학술논문

为了对贵州金银花、山银花产业的发展决策提供参考，对金银花、山银花的主要种植基地和种植大户进行了生产情况调查，对制药企业和医院药房进行了使用情况调查，对全国主要中药材市场和中药材相关网站进行市场、价格情况的调查。结果表明：近几年，全国金银花、山银花的市场需求逐年增加，种植规模得到较快发展；金银花、山银花种植是贵州近几年发展最快、面积最大的中药材品种，种植年限多为2～4年，少数为5年以上，尚未进入丰产期，未来3～5年产量将逐渐增加；规模化种植品种主要有灰毡毛忍冬、黄褐毛忍冬和忍冬，其中黄褐毛忍冬是贵州的特色品种；贵州省金银花、山银花药材主要销往全国各大医药专业市场，具有明显的价格优势。最后分析了贵州金银花、山银花产业情况和产业发展存在的主要问题，并提出了建议。
위료대귀주금은화、산은화산업적발전결책제공삼고，대금은화、산은화적주요충식기지화충식대호진행료생산정황조사，대제약기업화의원약방진행료사용정황조사，대전국주요중약재시장화중약재상관망참진행시장、개격정황적조사。결과표명：근궤년，전국금은화、산은화적시장수구축년증가，충식규모득도교쾌발전；금은화、산은화충식시귀주근궤년발전최쾌、면적최대적중약재품충，충식년한다위2～4년，소수위5년이상，상미진입봉산기，미래3～5년산량장축점증가；규모화충식품충주요유회전모인동、황갈모인동화인동，기중황갈모인동시귀주적특색품충；귀주성금은화、산은화약재주요소왕전국각대의약전업시장，구유명현적개격우세。최후분석료귀주금은화、산은화산업정황화산업발전존재적주요문제，병제출료건의。
The L.japonicae and F.lonicerae production status of main planting bases and large-scale growers,the L.japonicae and F.lonicerae usage situation in pharmaceutical enterprises and the market and price of L.japonicae and F.lonicerae were investigated by field,interview and web survey to provide a reference for development of L.japonicae and F.lonicerae industry in Guizhou.The planting scale of L.japonicae and F.lonicerae developed rapidly because of increase of the market demand year by year and the planting area of L.japonicae and F.lonicerae has developed rapidly in recent year in Guizhou.The planting years are 2~4 years normally and over 5 years especial for some varieties.The yield will increase gradually in 3 ~ 5 years. The main varieties for large-scale cultivation are L.macranthoides,L. fulvotomentosa.and L.japonica.L.fulvotomentosa is the characteristic variety in Guizhou.The L. japonicae and F.lonicerae produced in Guizhou mainly sold to medicine specialized markets in China because of the obvious price superiority.Some suggestions to develop L.japonicae and F.lonicerae industry are put forward by analyzing the problems in industry status and development in Guizhou.