工程设计学报
工程設計學報
공정설계학보
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DESIGN
2014年
1期
87-91
,共5页
金涛%薛澄岐%王海燕%牛亚峰
金濤%薛澄岐%王海燕%牛亞峰
금도%설징기%왕해연%우아봉
态势感知%脑电实验%正确率%反应时%反馈负波
態勢感知%腦電實驗%正確率%反應時%反饋負波
태세감지%뇌전실험%정학솔%반응시%반궤부파
situation awareness%ERP%accuracy%reaction time%feedback negativity
为解决数字图形界面态势感知(S A )难以被客观评测的问题,根据界面作业所需完成的操作任务,提出新的实验流程和范式,采用行为实验和脑电实验相结合的新技术路线,以脑电反馈负波、反应时和正确率三个评价指标分别来衡量SA的“感知性、理解性和可判断性”,为SA的客观评价方法研究提供了新思路和新方法。以战机界面为例,通过22名被试者对空空对战任务进行实例验证。结果表明:通过分析脑电反馈负波呈现实验的客观数据,可实现对SA感知性的评价;通过对界面任务反应时和正确率的对比分析,能实现对SA可理解性和可判断性的评测,从而实现对数字图形界面SA的客观综合评价。
為解決數字圖形界麵態勢感知(S A )難以被客觀評測的問題,根據界麵作業所需完成的操作任務,提齣新的實驗流程和範式,採用行為實驗和腦電實驗相結閤的新技術路線,以腦電反饋負波、反應時和正確率三箇評價指標分彆來衡量SA的“感知性、理解性和可判斷性”,為SA的客觀評價方法研究提供瞭新思路和新方法。以戰機界麵為例,通過22名被試者對空空對戰任務進行實例驗證。結果錶明:通過分析腦電反饋負波呈現實驗的客觀數據,可實現對SA感知性的評價;通過對界麵任務反應時和正確率的對比分析,能實現對SA可理解性和可判斷性的評測,從而實現對數字圖形界麵SA的客觀綜閤評價。
위해결수자도형계면태세감지(S A )난이피객관평측적문제,근거계면작업소수완성적조작임무,제출신적실험류정화범식,채용행위실험화뇌전실험상결합적신기술로선,이뇌전반궤부파、반응시화정학솔삼개평개지표분별래형량SA적“감지성、리해성화가판단성”,위SA적객관평개방법연구제공료신사로화신방법。이전궤계면위례,통과22명피시자대공공대전임무진행실례험증。결과표명:통과분석뇌전반궤부파정현실험적객관수거,가실현대SA감지성적평개;통과대계면임무반응시화정학솔적대비분석,능실현대SA가리해성화가판단성적평측,종이실현대수자도형계면SA적객관종합평개。
To evaluate Situational Awareness (SA) objectively ,a novel experimental procedure and paradigm were proposed according to the required operation tasks to be finished while the new technology route combining behavior experiment with Event Related Potential (ERP) experiment was used . Three evaluating indicators of feedback negativity ,reaction time and accuracy were used to reflecte the perceptual ,understanding and judgment of SA of digital Graphical User Inter-faces (GUI) ,which provided a new thinking and new method for the quantitative evaluation of SA .Finally ,an application example of the objective evaluation to fighter UI by 22 subjects was giv-en to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method .Experiment results show that the electrical feedback negative wave presents the experimental results of objective data which can be used to compare the subjective perceptual quality of users on different interface ,and the contrastive analysis of reaction time and accuracy can reflect understanding and judgment of UI to evaluate the SA of UI .