工程设计学报
工程設計學報
공정설계학보
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DESIGN
2014年
1期
6-13
,共8页
陈娟%李文强%李彦%胡连军
陳娟%李文彊%李彥%鬍連軍
진연%리문강%리언%호련군
碳排放属性%碳足迹%创造性模板%低碳设计
碳排放屬性%碳足跡%創造性模闆%低碳設計
탄배방속성%탄족적%창조성모판%저탄설계
carbon emission attribute%carbon footprint%creative template%low-carbon design
随着以低碳经济为核心的产业革命逐渐出现,产品的低碳设计与制造已成为企业提升竞争力的重要因素之一。从机电产品碳足迹分布出发,提出了一种基于碳足迹分布的机电产品低碳创新设计方法。通过建立机电产品结构属性分层模型,以材料利用率、回收率和拆卸等级作为机电产品的碳排放属性,采用层次分析法探索碳排放分布的规律。根据得到的碳排放分布情况确定产品低碳设计要素,根据创造性模板法对低碳设计要素进行改进,实现对机电产品的低碳创新设计。最后以磨咖啡机为例证明了方法的实用性和可行性。
隨著以低碳經濟為覈心的產業革命逐漸齣現,產品的低碳設計與製造已成為企業提升競爭力的重要因素之一。從機電產品碳足跡分佈齣髮,提齣瞭一種基于碳足跡分佈的機電產品低碳創新設計方法。通過建立機電產品結構屬性分層模型,以材料利用率、迴收率和拆卸等級作為機電產品的碳排放屬性,採用層次分析法探索碳排放分佈的規律。根據得到的碳排放分佈情況確定產品低碳設計要素,根據創造性模闆法對低碳設計要素進行改進,實現對機電產品的低碳創新設計。最後以磨咖啡機為例證明瞭方法的實用性和可行性。
수착이저탄경제위핵심적산업혁명축점출현,산품적저탄설계여제조이성위기업제승경쟁력적중요인소지일。종궤전산품탄족적분포출발,제출료일충기우탄족적분포적궤전산품저탄창신설계방법。통과건립궤전산품결구속성분층모형,이재료이용솔、회수솔화탁사등급작위궤전산품적탄배방속성,채용층차분석법탐색탄배방분포적규률。근거득도적탄배방분포정황학정산품저탄설계요소,근거창조성모판법대저탄설계요소진행개진,실현대궤전산품적저탄창신설계。최후이마가배궤위예증명료방법적실용성화가행성。
Along with the gradually appearance of the industrial revolution with the low carbon e-conomy as a core ,low carbon design and manufacture of mechanical and electronic products has become one of the important factors that improve competitiveness of enterprises .Based on the distribution of carbon footprint ,this paper puts forward a low carbon and innovation design method for mechanical and electrical products .By building a hierarchical model of product structure and re-garding the material utilization rate ,recovery rate ,and remove rate as carbon emission attributes for mechanical and electrical products ,the carbon distribution could be calculated by AHP(analytic hier-archy process) .After getting the low-carbon design elements according to the distribution of carbon emissions ,the creative template method was used to optimize the low-carbon design elements and im-plement low-carbon design of mechanical and electrical products .Finally ,a coffee grinder was used as an example to prove the practicability of the method .