城市交通
城市交通
성시교통
URBAN TRANSPORT OF CHINA
2014年
1期
12-17
,共6页
停车政策%停车收费%差别化%小汽车通勤出行%路内停车%路外停车
停車政策%停車收費%差彆化%小汽車通勤齣行%路內停車%路外停車
정차정책%정차수비%차별화%소기차통근출행%로내정차%로외정차
parking policy%parking charge%differentiation%car commuting travel%on-street parking%off-street parking
为了有针对性地实施交通需求管理、调控小汽车通勤出行，对深圳市停车收费调整方案及其立法保障进行研究和探索。首先对深圳市交通拥堵状况和停车收费状况进行分析，在此基础上提出“分区、分类、分时”差别化的停车收费调整总体思路。重点针对小汽车通勤出行停车时间长、进出停车场时间集中两个特征，提出两种停车收费调整方案--交通方式转移和鼓励错峰出行，同时创新性地提出征收行政性收费--路外停车场停车调节费，并将提高停车收费后停车场经营者新增的收益纳入市财政。最后，从制度层面探讨落实停车收费方案的相关立法保障。
為瞭有針對性地實施交通需求管理、調控小汽車通勤齣行，對深圳市停車收費調整方案及其立法保障進行研究和探索。首先對深圳市交通擁堵狀況和停車收費狀況進行分析，在此基礎上提齣“分區、分類、分時”差彆化的停車收費調整總體思路。重點針對小汽車通勤齣行停車時間長、進齣停車場時間集中兩箇特徵，提齣兩種停車收費調整方案--交通方式轉移和鼓勵錯峰齣行，同時創新性地提齣徵收行政性收費--路外停車場停車調節費，併將提高停車收費後停車場經營者新增的收益納入市財政。最後，從製度層麵探討落實停車收費方案的相關立法保障。
위료유침대성지실시교통수구관리、조공소기차통근출행，대심수시정차수비조정방안급기입법보장진행연구화탐색。수선대심수시교통옹도상황화정차수비상황진행분석，재차기출상제출“분구、분류、분시”차별화적정차수비조정총체사로。중점침대소기차통근출행정차시간장、진출정차장시간집중량개특정，제출량충정차수비조정방안--교통방식전이화고려착봉출행，동시창신성지제출정수행정성수비--로외정차장정차조절비，병장제고정차수비후정차장경영자신증적수익납입시재정。최후，종제도층면탐토락실정차수비방안적상관입법보장。
For effective travel demand management and restricting commuting by car, this paper conducts a study on parking charge adjustment schemes and corresponding regulations in Shenzhen. By analyzing traffic congestion conditions and existing parking charge in Shenzhen, the paper proposes a general plan for parking charge adjustment according to different zones, types of parking and parking time. Based on the characteristics of car commuting travel, such as long parking time and intensive arrival/departure at parking lots, the paper presents two parking charge schemes:travel mode shift and travel during non-peak hours. The paper also points out that parking adjustment fees should be charged for vehicles at off-street parking lots and corresponding profits should go to the municipal budget. Finally, the paper discusses relat-ed regulations that are helpful in promoting the implementation of parking charge schemes.
