中国蔬菜
中國蔬菜
중국소채
CHINA VEGETABLES
2014年
2期
31-35
,共5页
高晓旭%段颖%张志刚%董春娟%尚庆茂
高曉旭%段穎%張誌剛%董春娟%尚慶茂
고효욱%단영%장지강%동춘연%상경무
矮壮素%浸种%下胚轴%徒长%亚显微结构
矮壯素%浸種%下胚軸%徒長%亞顯微結構
왜장소%침충%하배축%도장%아현미결구
Chlorocholine chloride%Soaking seed%Hypocotyl%Excessive growth%Submicroscopic structure
为了明确矮壮素（CCC）浸种对黄瓜幼苗下胚轴伸长的影响，以3000mg·L-1矮壮素对黄瓜品种中农203进行浸种处理，测定黄瓜幼苗下胚轴生长的形态指标，并采用透射电子显微镜观察下胚轴薄壁细胞亚显微结构的变化。结果表明：矮壮素浸种处理能显著降低黄瓜幼苗下胚轴的长度，促进干物质积累。与对照相比，矮壮素浸种处理使黄瓜幼苗下胚轴薄壁细胞的细胞壁明显加厚，液泡数目增加，体积变小，叶绿体形态和结构发生改变，基粒含量和淀粉粒数量增加。
為瞭明確矮壯素（CCC）浸種對黃瓜幼苗下胚軸伸長的影響，以3000mg·L-1矮壯素對黃瓜品種中農203進行浸種處理，測定黃瓜幼苗下胚軸生長的形態指標，併採用透射電子顯微鏡觀察下胚軸薄壁細胞亞顯微結構的變化。結果錶明：矮壯素浸種處理能顯著降低黃瓜幼苗下胚軸的長度，促進榦物質積纍。與對照相比，矮壯素浸種處理使黃瓜幼苗下胚軸薄壁細胞的細胞壁明顯加厚，液泡數目增加，體積變小，葉綠體形態和結構髮生改變，基粒含量和澱粉粒數量增加。
위료명학왜장소（CCC）침충대황과유묘하배축신장적영향，이3000mg·L-1왜장소대황과품충중농203진행침충처리，측정황과유묘하배축생장적형태지표，병채용투사전자현미경관찰하배축박벽세포아현미결구적변화。결과표명：왜장소침충처리능현저강저황과유묘하배축적장도，촉진간물질적루。여대조상비，왜장소침충처리사황과유묘하배축박벽세포적세포벽명현가후，액포수목증가，체적변소，협록체형태화결구발생개변，기립함량화정분립수량증가。
In order to investigate the effect of chlorocholine chloride (CCC) on cucumber seedling hypocotyl strench,seeds of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)variety‘Zhongnong 203’were soaked with 3 000 mg·L-1 CCC to test the morphological index of cucumber seedling hypocotyl growth.And transmission electron microscope was adopted to observe the changes in the submicroscopic structure of its hypocotyl cortical cell.The results showed that the length of hypocotyl was reduced and dry matter accumulation was promoted by CCC treatment. Compared with the contrast,cell wall of cucumber seedling hypocotyl cortical cell was obviously thickened,the number of vacuoles was increased,and the volume became smaller.The chloroplast morphology and structure were altered.The grana content and number of starch bodies were increased.
