高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2014年
2期
409-414
,共6页
沈丽媛%吴燕英%刘大军%何兴权
瀋麗媛%吳燕英%劉大軍%何興權
침려원%오연영%류대군%하흥권
氯代铟酞菁%原子转移自由基聚合%三阶非线性极化率%Z扫描
氯代銦酞菁%原子轉移自由基聚閤%三階非線性極化率%Z掃描
록대인태정%원자전이자유기취합%삼계비선성겁화솔%Z소묘
Indium phthalocyanine chloride%Atom transfer radical polymerization%Third-order nonlinear polarizability%Z-scan
以四(2-氯丙酰胺基)氯代铟酞菁[InClPc(NHCOCHClCH3)4]为引发剂,通过原子转移自由基聚合( ATRP)法制得一种新型的以氯代铟酞菁为核的四臂星型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯( PMMA-InClPc).通过傅里叶红外光谱( FTIR)、紫外-可见光谱( UV-Vis)和核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)表征了PMMA-InClPc的结构;通过凝胶渗透色谱( GPC)测定了聚合物的分子量及分子量分布;研究了所制备聚合物的聚合反应动力学,其聚合过程符合一级反应动力学.使用调Q倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光系统,在输出激光波长为532 nm,脉冲宽度为21 ps条件下,通过Z扫描测试研究了聚合物的三阶非线性光学性质.通过计算可知,当PMMA-InClPc的分子量为2902时,其三阶非线性极化率值最大,为7.216×10-10 esu.
以四(2-氯丙酰胺基)氯代銦酞菁[InClPc(NHCOCHClCH3)4]為引髮劑,通過原子轉移自由基聚閤( ATRP)法製得一種新型的以氯代銦酞菁為覈的四臂星型聚甲基丙烯痠甲酯( PMMA-InClPc).通過傅裏葉紅外光譜( FTIR)、紫外-可見光譜( UV-Vis)和覈磁共振氫譜(1 H NMR)錶徵瞭PMMA-InClPc的結構;通過凝膠滲透色譜( GPC)測定瞭聚閤物的分子量及分子量分佈;研究瞭所製備聚閤物的聚閤反應動力學,其聚閤過程符閤一級反應動力學.使用調Q倍頻Nd:YAG脈遲激光繫統,在輸齣激光波長為532 nm,脈遲寬度為21 ps條件下,通過Z掃描測試研究瞭聚閤物的三階非線性光學性質.通過計算可知,噹PMMA-InClPc的分子量為2902時,其三階非線性極化率值最大,為7.216×10-10 esu.
이사(2-록병선알기)록대인태정[InClPc(NHCOCHClCH3)4]위인발제,통과원자전이자유기취합( ATRP)법제득일충신형적이록대인태정위핵적사비성형취갑기병희산갑지( PMMA-InClPc).통과부리협홍외광보( FTIR)、자외-가견광보( UV-Vis)화핵자공진경보(1 H NMR)표정료PMMA-InClPc적결구;통과응효삼투색보( GPC)측정료취합물적분자량급분자량분포;연구료소제비취합물적취합반응동역학,기취합과정부합일급반응동역학.사용조Q배빈Nd:YAG맥충격광계통,재수출격광파장위532 nm,맥충관도위21 ps조건하,통과Z소묘측시연구료취합물적삼계비선성광학성질.통과계산가지,당PMMA-InClPc적분자량위2902시,기삼계비선성겁화솔치최대,위7.216×10-10 esu.
Using tetra-kis(2-chloropropionamido) indium(Ⅲ) phthalocyanine chloride [ InClPc( NHCOCH-ClCH3 ) 4 ] as initiator, a novel four-arm star polymethylmethacrylate( PMMA-InClPc) with an indium chloride phthalocyanine core was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization( ATRP) method. PMMA-InClPc structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared ( FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible ( UV-Vis) spectroscopy and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1H NMR ) techniques. The molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymer sample were measured by gel permeation chromatograph ( GPC) . Polymerization reaction kinetics of the synthesized polymer was also studied by GPC. The results show that polymerization process follows a first-order reaction kinetics. The third order nonlinear optical properties were measured by the Z-scan technique at 532 nm using a frequency-doubled Q-switching Nd:YAG laser pulse with pulse width of 21 ps. When the molecular weight of polymer is 2902, the third-order nonlinear polarizability X(3) reaches the maximum value, which is 7.216í10-10 esu by calculation. These results display that the synthesized PMMA-InClPc polymer has potential nonlinear optical applications.