长江蔬菜
長江蔬菜
장강소채
JOURNAL OF CHANGJIANG VEGETABLES
2014年
2期
41-43
,共3页
番茄%基质%生长%壮苗指数%根系活力
番茄%基質%生長%壯苗指數%根繫活力
번가%기질%생장%장묘지수%근계활력
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)%Substrate%Growth%Sound seedling index%Root activity
研究了不同基质配比对番茄幼苗生长的影响,以期筛选出理想的番茄育苗基质配方。试验结果表明,T3处理(草炭∶稻草=3∶5)和 T7处理(菇渣∶稻草=2∶1)的番茄株高、茎粗、地上部鲜干质量、全株鲜干质量和根系活力极显著高于2个对照,并且 T3和 T7处理的番茄根系活力极显著高于其他处理;T7处理的壮苗指数显著高于2个对照,因此 T7处理对番茄育苗的效果最好,其次为 T3。
研究瞭不同基質配比對番茄幼苗生長的影響,以期篩選齣理想的番茄育苗基質配方。試驗結果錶明,T3處理(草炭∶稻草=3∶5)和 T7處理(菇渣∶稻草=2∶1)的番茄株高、莖粗、地上部鮮榦質量、全株鮮榦質量和根繫活力極顯著高于2箇對照,併且 T3和 T7處理的番茄根繫活力極顯著高于其他處理;T7處理的壯苗指數顯著高于2箇對照,因此 T7處理對番茄育苗的效果最好,其次為 T3。
연구료불동기질배비대번가유묘생장적영향,이기사선출이상적번가육묘기질배방。시험결과표명,T3처리(초탄∶도초=3∶5)화 T7처리(고사∶도초=2∶1)적번가주고、경조、지상부선간질량、전주선간질량화근계활력겁현저고우2개대조,병차 T3화 T7처리적번가근계활력겁현저고우기타처리;T7처리적장묘지수현저고우2개대조,인차 T7처리대번가육묘적효과최호,기차위 T3。
In the paper, we investigated the effects of different substrate formulae on the growth of tomato seedlings to screen out ideal substrate formula for tomato seedling cultivation. The results showed that, planted on the two treatments T3 (peat∶straw=3∶5) and T7 (mushroom compost∶straw=2∶1), the tomato plants had extremely significantly higher plant height, stem diameter, fresh and dry weight of shoots and whole plants, and root activity than those of the two control treatments, and root activity of T3 and T7 treatments were extremely significantly higher than that of the other treatments. Strong seedling index of T7 treatment was significantly higher than that of the two control treatments. Therefore, the best substrate formula was T7 treatment for tomato seedlings, which was followed by T3 treatment.