CAJ | 학술논문

基于动态规划思想，提出将类电磁机制（Electromagnetism-Like Mechanism，ELM）算法应用于多目标动态电网规划。消除了总矢量力对距离的过分倚重，并借鉴被动聚集思想，提升了种群移动模型的抗扰动和全局寻优能力。在权重、局部搜索、变异等环节均采用自适应策略来改善寻优速度，利用精英策略提高收敛效率。通过增设的马尔科夫性约束，避免了架线复拆。采用加权法和罚函数法，将描述电网经济性、可靠性、静态 N?1安全的多目标进行统一度量，以体现规划方案的综合满意度。通过对19节点、46节点系统进行十进制编码测试，结果验证了该算法能有效地解决多目标动态电网规划。与遗传算法相比，改进的ELM在寻优效率和容错性方面具有明显优势。
기우동태규화사상，제출장류전자궤제（Electromagnetism-Like Mechanism，ELM）산법응용우다목표동태전망규화。소제료총시량력대거리적과분의중，병차감피동취집사상，제승료충군이동모형적항우동화전국심우능력。재권중、국부수색、변이등배절균채용자괄응책략래개선심우속도，이용정영책략제고수렴효솔。통과증설적마이과부성약속，피면료가선복탁。채용가권법화벌함수법，장묘술전망경제성、가고성、정태 N?1안전적다목표진행통일도량，이체현규화방안적종합만의도。통과대19절점、46절점계통진행십진제편마측시，결과험증료해산법능유효지해결다목표동태전망규화。여유전산법상비，개진적ELM재심우효솔화용착성방면구유명현우세。
Based on the dynamic programming, the electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm is applied to multi-objective dynamic planning. It eliminates the over-dependence of the total force vector on the distance, and by drawing lessons from passive congregation thought, enhances the anti-disturbance and global optimization ability of the population mobility model. In the sectors of weight, local search, and mutation, the adaptive strategy is used to improve the searching speed, and the elitist strategy is used to improve the convergence efficiency. By adding the Markov constraints, the re-dismantling of lines is avoided. Using the weighted method and penalty function method, multiple objectives describing the grid economy, reliability, and static N-1 security are measured in a unified manner to reflect the overall satisfaction of the plan. Applying decimal coding to 19-bus and 46-bus system, the results show that the algorithm can effectively solve the multi-objective dynamic grid planning. Compared with the genetic algorithm, the improved ELM has obvious advantages in searching efficiency and fault-tolerance.