中国伤残医学
中國傷殘醫學
중국상잔의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND DISABILITY MEDICINE
2014年
3期
2-3
,共2页
占顺堂%黄健男%肖社平%黄玉梅
佔順堂%黃健男%肖社平%黃玉梅
점순당%황건남%초사평%황옥매
诊断%治疗%颈部外伤%气管切开
診斷%治療%頸部外傷%氣管切開
진단%치료%경부외상%기관절개
Diagnosis%Treatment%Open injury of neck%Tracheotomy%Artery anastomosis transplant
目的:探讨复杂颈部外伤的有效诊治方法。方法:对23例颈部外伤患者采用个体化综合治疗,其中12例行气管切开术。结果:23例患者中22例抢救成功。12例气管切开患者2周顺利拔管,3例喉挫裂伤患者3周后均予以拔管,本组病例随访6~12个月,无1例发生喉及气管狭窄,3例喉返神经损伤患者,1例1个月后声嘶好转,2例无改善。结论:对复杂颈部外伤要及时明确损伤的部位和程度,及时打通呼吸通道。
目的:探討複雜頸部外傷的有效診治方法。方法:對23例頸部外傷患者採用箇體化綜閤治療,其中12例行氣管切開術。結果:23例患者中22例搶救成功。12例氣管切開患者2週順利拔管,3例喉挫裂傷患者3週後均予以拔管,本組病例隨訪6~12箇月,無1例髮生喉及氣管狹窄,3例喉返神經損傷患者,1例1箇月後聲嘶好轉,2例無改善。結論:對複雜頸部外傷要及時明確損傷的部位和程度,及時打通呼吸通道。
목적:탐토복잡경부외상적유효진치방법。방법:대23례경부외상환자채용개체화종합치료,기중12례행기관절개술。결과:23례환자중22례창구성공。12례기관절개환자2주순리발관,3례후좌렬상환자3주후균여이발관,본조병례수방6~12개월,무1례발생후급기관협착,3례후반신경손상환자,1례1개월후성시호전,2례무개선。결론:대복잡경부외상요급시명학손상적부위화정도,급시타통호흡통도。
Objective:To discuss the effective methods of diagnosis and treatment on complex open injury of neck .Methods:23 pa-tients were treated by individualized comprehensive treatment, included12 tracheotomy cases .Results:22 cases were saved successfully . 12 tracheotomy cases were extubated after 2 weeks.3 laryngeal contusion cases were extubated after 3 weeks.All the cases were followed for 6~12 months, no laryngostenosis and tracheostenosis happened .There were 3 cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury , one patient's hoarseness was improved and other 2 patients'were not improved .Conclusions:It is very important to confirm the injured part and the de-gree for open injury of neck in time .Do the tracheotomy in time is also important .