CAJ | 학술논문

从地图符号产生的拓扑学原理，“存在”概念与空间和时间的相关性及时态变换模型，三维空间中地物演化的物理基础和普遍性，地图符号的性质演化和地图现势性在时间进程中不断降低等，阐释了地图变换更新的因果关系和内在逻辑。
종지도부호산생적탁복학원리，“존재”개념여공간화시간적상관성급시태변환모형，삼유공간중지물연화적물리기출화보편성，지도부호적성질연화화지도현세성재시간진정중불단강저등，천석료지도변환경신적인과관계화내재라집。
The causality and inherent logic of map transformation and revision are explained in topology where map symbols are produced.The concept of "existence"and relativity of temporal transformation model of spa-tial and time, physical base and universal of object evolution in 3-dimensional space explain the steady de-creased property evolution of map symbols and verisimilitude of map with time .