CAJ | 학술논문

复合种植在中国有着悠久的历史，在世界其他国家也被广泛应用。药用植物的复合种植是对传统中药材种植模式的优化，一定程度上缓解了中药材与作物争地的矛盾，对中药资源的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文综述了药用植物复合种植的概念、发展历史、理论基础以及主要模式，分析了复合种植对药用植物生长、产量、药效成分、病虫害防治的影响，对药用植物复合种植产生的生态效益和经济效益进行评价，探讨了药用植物复合种植研究有待解决的问题和发展前景，为药用植物栽培者合理种植提供依据。
복합충식재중국유착유구적역사，재세계기타국가야피엄범응용。약용식물적복합충식시대전통중약재충식모식적우화，일정정도상완해료중약재여작물쟁지적모순，대중약자원적가지속발전구유중요의의。본문종술료약용식물복합충식적개념、발전역사、이론기출이급주요모식，분석료복합충식대약용식물생장、산량、약효성분、병충해방치적영향，대약용식물복합충식산생적생태효익화경제효익진행평개，탐토료약용식물복합충식연구유대해결적문제화발전전경，위약용식물재배자합리충식제공의거。
Multiple cropping has a long history in China, and been used widely in other countries of the world. Be-cause the multiple cropping of medicinal plants (MCMP) partially alleviates land-use contradiction between medici-nal plants and crops, this cropping system is an optimization for cultivation pattern of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and important for sustainable development of TCM resources. In this paper, we reviewed the concept, devel-opment history, theoretical basis, and main patterns about MCMP, analyzed the effect of multiple cropping on growth, yield, effective components, pest and disease control of medicinal plants, evaluated the ecological and economic ben-efits of MCMP, and discussed issues and prospects in the research of MCMP. This information can be useful for the medicinal plant cultivators.