四川旅游学院学报
四川旅遊學院學報
사천여유학원학보
Journal of Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine
2014年
3期
23-26
,共4页
彭炜%唐瑕苓%冉秀霞%徐兴全
彭煒%唐瑕苓%冉秀霞%徐興全
팽위%당하령%염수하%서흥전
稻曲病%发病规律%综合治理
稻麯病%髮病規律%綜閤治理
도곡병%발병규률%종합치리
rice false smut%occurrence%comprehensive treatment
水稻稻曲病( rice false smut)已由过去次生性病害逐渐上升成为水稻生产上的重要病害之一。文章从稻曲病发现与命名简单历史、国内外发生分布与危害的现状、病原菌形态特征、稻曲病典型症状、关于稻曲病的毒性问题、稻曲病发病规律(即初次侵染与再次侵染源、稻曲病菌生物学特性、稻曲病侵染与危害、稻曲病流行规律)和药剂防治试验示范等6个方面进行了研究,对综合治理稻曲病的措施提供了可参考的途径。
水稻稻麯病( rice false smut)已由過去次生性病害逐漸上升成為水稻生產上的重要病害之一。文章從稻麯病髮現與命名簡單歷史、國內外髮生分佈與危害的現狀、病原菌形態特徵、稻麯病典型癥狀、關于稻麯病的毒性問題、稻麯病髮病規律(即初次侵染與再次侵染源、稻麯病菌生物學特性、稻麯病侵染與危害、稻麯病流行規律)和藥劑防治試驗示範等6箇方麵進行瞭研究,對綜閤治理稻麯病的措施提供瞭可參攷的途徑。
수도도곡병( rice false smut)이유과거차생성병해축점상승성위수도생산상적중요병해지일。문장종도곡병발현여명명간단역사、국내외발생분포여위해적현상、병원균형태특정、도곡병전형증상、관우도곡병적독성문제、도곡병발병규률(즉초차침염여재차침염원、도곡병균생물학특성、도곡병침염여위해、도곡병류행규률)화약제방치시험시범등6개방면진행료연구,대종합치리도곡병적조시제공료가삼고적도경。
Rice false smut ( hereinafter referred to as RFS) has turned into a severe kind of fungal disease from secondary disease in recent years. The discovery and nomenclature, the occurrence, distribution and damage status,the pathogenic morphological characteristics,the typical symptom,the toxicity,the occurrence regularity of RFS and the chemical control experimental demonstration are discussed in this paper. The author focuses on the occurrence regularity of RFS by analyzing the first and second infection sources,the biological characteris-tics of RFS pathogen,the infection and damage of RFS and the epidemic regularity of RFS. The author ends the article by proposing possible approaches to the comprehensive treatments of RFS.