CAJ | 학술논문

晚清乌托邦小说创作曾经出现过短暂的繁荣，将此阶段的乌托邦小说与当时的域外小说进行比较，便可发现晚清作家的这部分作品受到了西方乌托邦小说和日本政治小说的共同影响，其中又以《回顾》的影响最大。在列强环伺、国运衰微的特定历史语境中，《回顾》中的“拟乌托邦”思想由于切合了晚清知识分子急切渴望翻转现实的心态而在晚清知识界引起广泛关注，其创作模式更因此而成为一时圭臬，对晚清乌托邦小说的时空结构、叙述方式皆有决定性影响。而由于日本政治小说对晚清作家的直接影响亦同时发生，客观上便使得当时的政治小说、理想小说、科学小说等文类概念相互混杂。
만청오탁방소설창작증경출현과단잠적번영，장차계단적오탁방소설여당시적역외소설진행비교，편가발현만청작가적저부분작품수도료서방오탁방소설화일본정치소설적공동영향，기중우이《회고》적영향최대。재렬강배사、국운쇠미적특정역사어경중，《회고》중적“의오탁방”사상유우절합료만청지식분자급절갈망번전현실적심태이재만청지식계인기엄범관주，기창작모식경인차이성위일시규얼，대만청오탁방소설적시공결구、서술방식개유결정성영향。이유우일본정치소설대만청작가적직접영향역동시발생，객관상편사득당시적정치소설、이상소설、과학소설등문류개념상호혼잡。
There was once a short boom period of utopian novels in the late Qing Dynasty,for we can find the impact of western utopian novels and Japanese political novels,esp.Looking Backward,by com-paring those utopian novels with contemporaneous foreign fiction.In the then specific historical context, the “quasi-utopian”idea in Looking Back drew much attention in the intellectual circles of the late Qing Dynasty for it fit in with intellectuals’vehement eagerness for changing social reality,and thus its creation mode became the standard which had a decisive impact on the space-time structure and narrative modes of utopian novels in the late Qing Dynasty.However,literary concepts such as political novels,ideal novels and science fiction were mixed up due to the simultaneous and direct impact of Japanese political novels on utopian fiction of the late Qing Dynasty.