西部中医药
西部中醫藥
서부중의약
GANSU JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
2期
11-13
,共3页
中麻黄%性状鉴别%显微鉴别%理化鉴别
中痳黃%性狀鑒彆%顯微鑒彆%理化鑒彆
중마황%성상감별%현미감별%이화감별
ZhongMaHuang%morphological identification%microscopic identification%physical and chemical identification
目的：研究中麻黄的生药学特征。方法：应用性状、显微及理化预实验进行鉴别。结果：描述了原植物形的性状特征、粉末及横切面显微鉴别特征。理化预实验结果显示药材中可能含有生物碱、黄酮类、多糖、鞣质、三萜类、油脂等化学成分。结论：性状、显微及理化预实验为中麻黄的鉴别、开发、利用等提供一定的参考依据。
目的：研究中痳黃的生藥學特徵。方法：應用性狀、顯微及理化預實驗進行鑒彆。結果：描述瞭原植物形的性狀特徵、粉末及橫切麵顯微鑒彆特徵。理化預實驗結果顯示藥材中可能含有生物堿、黃酮類、多糖、鞣質、三萜類、油脂等化學成分。結論：性狀、顯微及理化預實驗為中痳黃的鑒彆、開髮、利用等提供一定的參攷依據。
목적：연구중마황적생약학특정。방법：응용성상、현미급이화예실험진행감별。결과：묘술료원식물형적성상특정、분말급횡절면현미감별특정。이화예실험결과현시약재중가능함유생물감、황동류、다당、유질、삼첩류、유지등화학성분。결론：성상、현미급이화예실험위중마황적감별、개발、이용등제공일정적삼고의거。
Objective:To study pharmacognostic features of ZhongMaHuang(Ephedra intermeda Schrenk et C. A.Mey.). Methods: It was identified with morphological experiment, microscopic one, physical and chemical one preliminarily. Results: Morphological features, powder and original plant transverse section of microscopic identification were described. The results of physical and chemical preliminary experiments showed that there might be alkaloids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, tannin, triterpenes, volatile oil and other chemical ingredients contained in ZhongMaHuang. Conclusion:Morphological, microscopic, physical and chemical preliminary experi ments could provide reference for the identification, development and utilization of ZhongMaHuang.
