CAJ | 학술논문

自动需求响应是智能电网的核心技术功能之一，但是对于自动需求响应及其在智能电网中的重要作用，国内外在学术研究、工业实践等方面都存在巨大的差距。自动需求响应不依赖于任何的人工操作，可以大大提高需求响应的时效性、可靠性、灵活性和成本效益。自动需求响应颠覆了传统的需求响应认识，将需求响应的主要功能从优化电能配置拓展到了向系统提供实时辅助服务，真正将需求响应纳入实时调度范畴，充分利用负荷的实时可调节潜力，极大地提高系统间歇性能源接入能力和安全稳定运行能力。文章还讨论了智能电网新技术对自动需求响应功能的支撑作标准及试点工程。最后，分析了国内实施自动需求响应存在的障碍，指出了我国开展自动需求响应的潜力和发展方向。
자동수구향응시지능전망적핵심기술공능지일，단시대우자동수구향응급기재지능전망중적중요작용，국내외재학술연구、공업실천등방면도존재거대적차거。자동수구향응불의뢰우임하적인공조작，가이대대제고수구향응적시효성、가고성、령활성화성본효익。자동수구향응전복료전통적수구향응인식，장수구향응적주요공능종우화전능배치탁전도료향계통제공실시보조복무，진정장수구향응납입실시조도범주，충분이용부하적실시가조절잠력，겁대지제고계통간헐성능원접입능력화안전은정운행능력。문장환토론료지능전망신기술대자동수구향응공능적지탱작표준급시점공정。최후，분석료국내실시자동수구향응존재적장애，지출료아국개전자동수구향응적잠력화발전방향。
Automated demand response (ADR) is one of the core technical functions of smart grids, however, as for ADR itself and its important role in smart grid there is large gap in both academic researches and engineering practices home and abroad. Independent of any manual operation, ADR can obviously improve timeliness, reliability and flexibility as well as cost-effectiveness of demand response (DR). ADR subverts the traditional understanding of DR and expands main functions of DR from optimizing power allocation to providing real-time auxiliary services to power system, thus ADR is really brought DR into the field of real-time dispatching, fully utilizes real-time adjustable potential of power load, tremendously enhances the connecting-ability of Intermittent energy sources and secure and stable operation capability of power grids. In this paper the supporting role of smart grid technology to ADR functions is discussed and based on international investigation the research items, standards and pilot projects related to ADR are introduced. Finally, existing obstacles to the implementation of ADR in China are analyzed, and the huge potential and development trend of carrying out ADR in China are pointed out.