CAJ | 학술논문

为筛选抗枯萎病香蕉品种，通过伤根、针刺及淋菌法接种香蕉枯萎病菌4号小种，进行盆栽试验，结果表明，品种‘巴西蕉’和‘南天红’的病情指数较高，分别达42．5和37．5，为中感品种；而品种‘南天青’和‘南天黄’病情指数仅为15，为抗病品种；‘农科一号’病情指数最低，仅为7．5，是5个品种中最抗病的，为高抗品种。为筛选防治香蕉枯萎病的绿色药剂，选用壳聚糖水剂、竹醋液、耕保泰对比络氨铜水剂对‘巴西蕉’进行盆栽药效试验，结果表明，耕保泰防治效果较好，相对防效达78．57％；20％竹醋液的防治效果最差，仅为35．71％。
위사선항고위병향초품충，통과상근、침자급림균법접충향초고위병균4호소충，진행분재시험，결과표명，품충‘파서초’화‘남천홍’적병정지수교고，분별체42．5화37．5，위중감품충；이품충‘남천청’화‘남천황’병정지수부위15，위항병품충；‘농과일호’병정지수최저，부위7．5，시5개품충중최항병적，위고항품충。위사선방치향초고위병적록색약제，선용각취당수제、죽작액、경보태대비락안동수제대‘파서초’진행분재약효시험，결과표명，경보태방치효과교호，상대방효체78．57％；20％죽작액적방치효과최차，부위35．71％。
In order to select cultivars against banana Fusarium wilt,pot experiments were carried out with the in-oculation methods of root cutting,prodding and sprinkling fungus of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense Race 4. The results showed that after inoculated with Fusarium ,the disease indexes of ‘Brazil banana’and ‘Skyred ba-nana’were 42.5 and 37.5,respectively,indicating they were middle susceptible.While the disease index of‘Skygreen’was 15,the same as ‘Skyyellow’,indicating they were the resistant cultivars.‘Agricultural one’dem-onstrated the lowest disease index of all the cultivars,only 7.5,which was the high resistant cultivar.Green fungicides against banana Fusarium wilt were also screened by pot experiments with chitosan,bamboo vinegar,Gengbaotai,com-pared with cuaminosulfate.The pot experiment with fungicides on ‘Brazil banana’showed that Gengbaotai had the best control effiacy by 78.57%.However,20% of bamboo vinegar was the weakest with the efficacy of 35.71%.